weixin robot
1.0.0
A node.js robot for wechat.
The automatic reply system of the open information interface provided by WeChat public platform.
weixin-robot is a high-level wrapper for webot and wechat-mp. webot is responsible for defining reply rules, wechat-mp is responsible for communicating with the WeChat server.
Features:
Add a WeChat account and try the effect:
More list of WeChat robots using this project
var express = require ( 'express' ) ;
var webot = require ( 'weixin-robot' ) ;
var app = express ( ) ;
// 指定回复消息
webot . set ( 'hi' , '你好' ) ;
webot . set ( 'subscribe' , {
pattern : function ( info ) {
return info . is ( 'event' ) && info . param . event === 'subscribe' ;
} ,
handler : function ( info ) {
return '欢迎订阅微信机器人' ;
}
} ) ;
webot . set ( 'test' , {
pattern : / ^test / i ,
handler : function ( info , next ) {
next ( null , 'roger that!' )
}
} )
// 你可以获取已定义的 rule
//
// webot.get('subscribe') ->
//
// {
// name: 'subscribe',
// pattern: function(info) {
// return info.is('event') && info.param.event === 'subscribe';
// },
// handler: function(info) {
// return '欢迎订阅微信机器人';
// }
// }
//
// 接管消息请求
webot . watch ( app , { token : 'your1weixin2token' , path : '/wechat' } ) ;
// 如果需要多个实例（即为多个微信账号提供不同回复）：
var webot2 = new webot . Webot ( ) ;
webot2 . set ( {
'/hi/i' : 'Hello' ,
'/who (are|r) (you|u)/i' : 'I'm a robot.'
} ) ;
webot2 . watch ( app , {
token : 'token2' ,
path : '/wechat_en' , // 这个path不能为之前已经监听过的path的子目录
} ) ;
// 启动 Web 服务
// 微信后台只允许 80 端口
app . listen ( 80 ) ;
// 如果你不想让 node 应用直接监听 80 端口
// 可以尝试用 nginx 或 apache 自己做一层 proxy
// app.listen(process.env.PORT);
// app.enable('trust proxy');Then you can fill in your interface address and token in the WeChat public platform background, or use webot-cli to debug messages.
If everything goes well and you have built your own robot, welcome to the wiki page of this project to add your account.
Provide executable file webot for sending test messages. Install webot-cli using npm :
npm install webot-cli -g
webot-cli provides the function of processing WeChat custom menus. After installation, execute:
webot help menu
0.5.0 - Switch to a more streamlined wechat-mp module
Note: Now if you want to enable session support, webot.watch must be before app.use(connect.session())
> For specific rule definitions, please refer to the webot documentation.
Main API:
The info object received by the handler of the webot rule contains the request message content and session support.
wexin-robot 's info packages WeChat's request content into a value that is more in line with js naming rules, and stores additional parameters in info.param object according to MsgType . This ensures the standardization of info objects and makes it easier for you to use the same robot on different platforms.
You can get the parameter object consistent with the WeChat official document through info.raw .
Comparison table of original request parameters and info attributes:
官方参数名 定义 info对象属性 备注
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ToUserName 开发者微信号 info.sp sp means "service provider"
FromUserName 发送方帐号（一个OpenID） info.uid
CreateTime 消息创建时间 （整型）
MsgId 消息id info.id
MsgType 消息类型 info.type
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Content 文本消息内容 info.text MsgType == text
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PicUrl 图片链接 info.param.picUrl MsgType == image
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Location_X 地理位置纬度(lat) info.param.lat MsgType == location
Location_Y 地理位置经度(lng) info.param.lng
Scale 地图缩放大小 info.param.scale
Label 地点名 info.param.label 可能为空
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Title 消息标题 info.param.title MsgType == link
Description 消息描述 info.param.description
Url 消息链接 info.param.url
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Event 事件类型 info.param.event MsgType == event
subscribe(订阅)、
unsubscribe(取消订阅)、
CLICK(自定义菜单点击事件)
LOCATION(上报地理位置事件)
EventKey 事件KEY值，与自定义菜单接 info.param.eventKey
口中KEY值对应
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MediaId 媒体文件的 id info.param.mediaId MsgType == voice / video
Recognition 语音识别的文本 info.param.recognition MsgType == voice
ThumbMediaId 视频消息缩略图的媒体id info.param.thumbMediaId MsgType == video
Format 音频文件的格式 info.param.format
Notice:
Location_X and Location_Y of geographical information.info.text , but info.type is different.For example, a location message (MsgType === 'location') will be converted to:
{
uid : 'the_FromUserName' ,
sp : 'the_ToUserName' ,
id : 'the_MsgId' ,
type : 'location' ,
param : {
lat : 'the_Location_X' ,
lng : 'the_Location_Y' ,
scale : 'the_Scale' ,
label : 'the_Label'
}
}Most of the time you don't need to assign a value to info.reply directly .
You only need to provide the content of the reply message in the return value of rule.handler or callbak. The express middleware that comes with webot.watch will automatically assign a value to info.reply , package it into XML and send it to the WeChat server.
Data types supported by info.reply :
info . reply = '收到你的消息了，谢谢' title 消息标题
url 消息网址
description 消息描述
picUrl 消息图片网址
info . reply = {
title : '消息标题' ,
url : 'http://example.com/...' ,
picUrl : 'http://example.com/....a.jpg' ,
description : '对消息的描述出现在这里' ,
}
// or
info . reply = [ {
title : '消息1' ,
url : 'http://example.com/...' ,
picUrl : 'http://example.com/....a.jpg' ,
description : '对消息的描述出现在这里' ,
} , {
title : '消息2' ,
url : 'http://example.com/...' ,
picUrl : 'http://example.com/....a.jpg' ,
description : '对消息的描述出现在这里' ,
} ] title 标题
description 描述
musicUrl 音乐链接
hqMusicUrl 高质量音乐链接，wifi 环境下会优先使用该链接播放音乐
You need to specify reply.type as 'music' :
info . reply = {
type : 'music' ,
title : 'Music 101' ,
musicUrl : 'http://....x.mp3' ,
hqMusicUrl : 'http://....x.m4a'
}Have fun with wechat, and enjoy being a robot!
If you do not want to reply to a message, you can set info.noReply = true
// 比如对于语音类型的消息不回复
webot . set ( 'ignore' , {
pattern : function ( info ) {
return info . is ( 'voice' ) ;
} ,
handler : function ( info ) {
info . noReply = true ;
return ;
}
} ) ; (The MIT License)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge , publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
