scemu
map files
マルウェアやその他のものを安全にエミュレートするための x86 32/64 ビット エミュレータ。
https://www.youtube.com/@JesusOlmos-wm8ch/videos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJ3Bgv3maq0
Python アプリ https://pypi.org/search/?q=pyscemu
Rust アプリ https://crates.io/crates/libscemu
SCEMU emulator for malware 0.7.10
@sha0coder
USAGE:
scemu [FLAGS] [OPTIONS]
FLAGS:
-6, --64bits enable 64bits architecture emulation
--banzai skip unimplemented instructions, and keep up emulating what can be emulated
-h, --help Prints help information
-l, --loops show loop interations, it is slow.
-m, --memory trace all the memory accesses read and write.
-n, --nocolors print without colors for redirectin to a file >out
-r, --regs print the register values in every step.
-p, --stack trace stack on push/pop
-t, --test test mode
-V, --version Prints version information
-v, --verbose -vv for view the assembly, -v only messages, without verbose only see the api calls and goes
faster
OPTIONS:
-b, --base <ADDRESS> set base address for code
-c, --console <NUMBER> select in which moment will spawn the console to inspect.
-C, --console_addr <ADDRESS> spawn console on first eip = address
-a, --entry <ADDRESS> entry point of the shellcode, by default starts from the beginning.
-f, --filename <FILE> set the shellcode binary file.
-i, --inspect <DIRECTION> monitor memory like: -i 'dword ptr [ebp + 0x24]
-M, --maps <PATH> select the memory maps folder
--mxcsr <MXCSR> set mxcsr register
--r10 <R10> set r10 register
--r11 <R11> set r11 register
--r12 <R12> set r12 register
--r13 <R13> set r13 register
--r14 <R14> set r14 register
--r15 <R15> set r15 register
--r8 <R8> set r8 register
--r9 <R9> set r9 register
--rax <RAX> set rax register
--rbp <RBP> set rbp register
--rbx <RBX> set rbx register
--rcx <RCX> set rcx register
--rdi <RDI> set rdi register
--rdx <RDX> set rdx register
-R, --reg <REGISTER1,REGISTER2> trace a specific register in every step, value and content
--rflags <RFLAGS> set rflags register
--rsi <RSI> set rsi register
--rsp <RSP> set rsp register
-x, --script <SCRIPT> launch an emulation script, see scripts_examples folder
--stack_address <ADDRESS> set stack address
-s, --string <ADDRESS> monitor string on a specific address
-T, --trace <TRACE_FILENAME> output trace to specified file
scemu は、execve() 割り込みを検出する単純なシェルコードをエミュレートします。 
行を選択して停止し、メモリを検査します。 
Linux で GuLoader win32 の 200 万近くの命令をエミュレートし、途中で cpuid やその他のトリックを偽装した後、デバッガを混乱させる sigtrap に到達します。 
API ローダーのメモリ ダンプの例。 
デフォルトでいくつかのマップがあり、LoadLibraryA などの API を使用して、またはコンソールから手動でさらに作成できます。
メッセージを出力する LdrLoadDLl() に基づいて基本的な Windows シェルコードをエミュレートします。 
コンソールでは、CPU の現在の状態を表示および編集できます。
--- console ---
=>h
--- help ---
q ...................... quit
cls .................... clear screen
h ...................... help
s ...................... stack
v ...................... vars
r ...................... register show all
r reg .................. show reg
rc ..................... register change
f ...................... show all flags
fc ..................... clear all flags
fz ..................... toggle flag zero
fs ..................... toggle flag sign
c ...................... continue
ba ..................... breakpoint on address
bi ..................... breakpoint on instruction number
bmr .................... breakpoint on read memory
bmw .................... breakpoint on write memory
bc ..................... clear breakpoint
n ...................... next instruction
eip .................... change eip
push ................... push dword to the stack
pop .................... pop dword from stack
fpu .................... fpu view
md5 .................... check the md5 of a memory map
seh .................... view SEH
veh .................... view vectored execption pointer
m ...................... memory maps
ma ..................... memory allocs
mc ..................... memory create map
mn ..................... memory name of an address
ml ..................... memory load file content to map
mr ..................... memory read, speficy ie: dword ptr [esi]
mw ..................... memory read, speficy ie: dword ptr [esi] and then: 1af
md ..................... memory dump
mrd .................... memory read dwords
mds .................... memory dump string
mdw .................... memory dump wide string
mdd .................... memory dump to disk
mt ..................... memory test
ss ..................... search string
sb ..................... search bytes
sba .................... search bytes in all the maps
ssa .................... search string in all the maps
ll ..................... linked list walk
d ...................... dissasemble
dt ..................... dump structure
enter .................. step into
Cobalt Strike API ローダーは、metasploit と同じであり、それをエミュレートします。
Cobalt Strike API は次のように呼び出されます: 
Metasploit rshell API が呼び出されます: 
多態性を隠すために少数の FPU を使用する Metasploit SGN エンコーダ: 
同じく fpu で始まる Metasploit しかたがないエンコーダ: 
PEB 構造の表示:
=>dt
structure=>peb
address=>0x7ffdf000
PEB {
reserved1: [
0x0,
0x0,
],
being_debugged: 0x0,
reserved2: 0x0,
reserved3: [
0xffffffff,
0x400000,
],
ldr: 0x77647880,
process_parameters: 0x2c1118,
reserved4: [
0x0,
0x2c0000,
0x77647380,
],
alt_thunk_list_ptr: 0x0,
reserved5: 0x0,
reserved6: 0x6,
reserved7: 0x773cd568,
reserved8: 0x0,
alt_thunk_list_ptr_32: 0x0,
reserved9: [
0x0,
...
PEB_LDR_DATA 構造体の表示:
=>dt
structure=>PEB_LDR_DATA
address=>0x77647880
PebLdrData {
length: 0x30,
initializated: 0x1,
sshandle: 0x0,
in_load_order_module_list: ListEntry {
flink: 0x2c18b8,
blink: 0x2cff48,
},
in_memory_order_module_list: ListEntry {
flink: 0x2c18c0,
blink: 0x2cff50,
},
in_initialization_order_module_list: ListEntry {
flink: 0x2c1958,
blink: 0x2d00d0,
},
entry_in_progress: ListEntry {
flink: 0x0,
blink: 0x0,
},
}
=>
LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY と最初のモジュール名の表示
=>dt
structure=>LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY
address=>0x2c18c0
LdrDataTableEntry {
reserved1: [
0x2c1950,
0x77647894,
],
in_memory_order_module_links: ListEntry {
flink: 0x0,
blink: 0x0,
},
reserved2: [
0x0,
0x400000,
],
dll_base: 0x4014e0,
entry_point: 0x1d000,
reserved3: 0x40003e,
full_dll_name: 0x2c1716,
reserved4: [
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
],
reserved5: [
0x17440012,
0x4000002c,
0xffff0000,
],
checksum: 0x1d6cffff,
reserved6: 0xa640002c,
time_date_stamp: 0xcdf27764,
}
=>
マルウェアは例外に何かを隠しています
3307726 0x4f9673: push ebp
3307727 0x4f9674: push edx
3307728 0x4f9675: push eax
3307729 0x4f9676: push ecx
3307730 0x4f9677: push ecx
3307731 0x4f9678: push 4F96F4h
3307732 0x4f967d: push dword ptr fs:[0]
Reading SEH 0x0
-------
3307733 0x4f9684: mov eax,[51068Ch]
--- console ---
=>
例外構造を調べてみましょう。
--- console ---
=>r esp
esp: 0x22de98
=>dt
structure=>cppeh_record
address=>0x22de98
CppEhRecord {
old_esp: 0x0,
exc_ptr: 0x4f96f4,
next: 0xfffffffe,
exception_handler: 0xfffffffe,
scope_table: PScopeTableEntry {
enclosing_level: 0x278,
filter_func: 0x51068c,
handler_func: 0x288,
},
try_level: 0x288,
}
=>
ここにエラー ルーチン 0x4f96f4 とフィルター 0x51068c があります。
