duckduckgo.com検索エンジンを使用して、単語、ドキュメント、画像、ビデオ、ニュース、マップ、テキスト翻訳を検索します。ファイルと画像をローカルハードドライブにダウンロードします。
pip install - U duckduckgo_search
注記
LXMLをインストールして、 backend='html'
またはbackend='lite'
(サイズ≈12MB)でtext
関数を使用できますpip install -U duckduckgo_search[lxml]
ddgs - - help
CLIの例:
# AI chat
ddgs chat
# text search
ddgs text - k "Assyrian siege of Jerusalem"
# find and download pdf files via proxy
ddgs text - k "Economics in one lesson filetype:pdf" - r wt - wt - m 50 - p https : // 1.2 . 3.4 : 1234 - d - dd economics_reading
# using Tor Browser as a proxy (`tb` is an alias for `socks5://127.0.0.1:9150`)
ddgs text - k "'The history of the Standard Oil Company' filetype:doc" - m 50 - d - p tb
# find and save to csv
ddgs text - k "'neuroscience exploring the brain' filetype:pdf" - m 70 - o neuroscience_list . csv
# don't verify SSL when making the request
ddgs text - k "Mississippi Burning" - v false
# find and download images
ddgs images - k "beware of false prophets" - r wt - wt - type photo - m 500 - d
# get news for the last day and save to json
ddgs news - k "sanctions" - m 100 - t d - o json
トップに行きます
キーワードの例 | 結果 |
---|---|
猫の犬 | 猫や犬についての結果 |
"cats and dogs" | Results for exact term "cats and dogs". If no results are found, related results are shown. |
猫 - ドッグ | 結果の犬が少ない |
猫 +犬 | 結果の犬が増えました |
cats filetype:pdf | PDFs about cats. Supported file types: pdf, doc(x), xls(x), ppt(x), html |
dogs site:example.com | example.comの犬に関するページ |
cats -site:example.com | cats.comを除く猫に関するページ |
intitle:犬 | ページのタイトルには「犬」という言葉が含まれています |
Inurl:猫 | ページURLには「猫」という言葉が含まれています |
トップに行きます
xa-ar for Arabia
xa-en for Arabia (en)
ar-es for Argentina
au-en for Australia
at-de for Austria
be-fr for Belgium (fr)
be-nl for Belgium (nl)
br-pt for Brazil
bg-bg for Bulgaria
ca-en for Canada
ca-fr for Canada (fr)
ct-ca for Catalan
cl-es for Chile
cn-zh for China
co-es for Colombia
hr-hr for Croatia
cz-cs for Czech Republic
dk-da for Denmark
ee-et for Estonia
fi-fi for Finland
fr-fr for France
de-de for Germany
gr-el for Greece
hk-tzh for Hong Kong
hu-hu for Hungary
in-en for India
id-id for Indonesia
id-en for Indonesia (en)
ie-en for Ireland
il-he for Israel
it-it for Italy
jp-jp for Japan
kr-kr for Korea
lv-lv for Latvia
lt-lt for Lithuania
xl-es for Latin America
my-ms for Malaysia
my-en for Malaysia (en)
mx-es for Mexico
nl-nl for Netherlands
nz-en for New Zealand
no-no for Norway
pe-es for Peru
ph-en for Philippines
ph-tl for Philippines (tl)
pl-pl for Poland
pt-pt for Portugal
ro-ro for Romania
ru-ru for Russia
sg-en for Singapore
sk-sk for Slovak Republic
sl-sl for Slovenia
za-en for South Africa
es-es for Spain
se-sv for Sweden
ch-de for Switzerland (de)
ch-fr for Switzerland (fr)
ch-it for Switzerland (it)
tw-tzh for Taiwan
th-th for Thailand
tr-tr for Turkey
ua-uk for Ukraine
uk-en for United Kingdom
us-en for United States
ue-es for United States (es)
ve-es for Venezuela
vn-vi for Vietnam
wt-wt for No region
トップに行きます
DDGSおよびASYNCDDGSクラスは、DuckDuckgo.comから検索結果を取得するために使用されます。 AsyncDDGSクラスを使用するには、PythonのAsyncioライブラリを使用して非同期操作を実行できます。 DDGSまたはASYNCDDGSクラスのインスタンスを初期化するには、次のオプションの引数を提供できます。
class DDGS :
"""DuckDuckgo_search class to get search results from duckduckgo.com
Args:
headers (dict, optional): Dictionary of headers for the HTTP client. Defaults to None.
proxy (str, optional): proxy for the HTTP client, supports http/https/socks5 protocols.
example: "http://user:[email protected]:3128". Defaults to None.
timeout (int, optional): Timeout value for the HTTP client. Defaults to 10.
verify (bool): SSL verification when making the request. Defaults to True.
"""
DDGSクラスの初期化の例を次に示します。
from duckduckgo_search import DDGS
results = DDGS (). text ( "python programming" , max_results = 5 )
print ( results )
以下は、asyncddgsクラスを初期化する例です。
import asyncio
from duckduckgo_search import AsyncDDGS
async def aget_results ( word ):
results = await AsyncDDGS ( proxy = None ). atext ( word , max_results = 100 )
return results
async def main ():
words = [ "sun" , "earth" , "moon" ]
tasks = [ aget_results ( w ) for w in words ]
results = await asyncio . gather ( * tasks )
print ( results )
if __name__ == "__main__" :
asyncio . run ( main ())
トップに行きます
パッケージは、http/https/socksプロキシをサポートします。例: http://user:[email protected]:3128
。回転プロキシを使用します。それ以外の場合は、各DDGまたはasyncddgs初期化を使用して新しいプロキシを使用します。
1.最も簡単な方法。 TORブラウザを起動します
ddgs = DDGS ( proxy = "tb" , timeout = 20 ) # "tb" is an alias for "socks5://127.0.0.1:9150"
results = ddgs . text ( "something you need" , max_results = 50 )
2.プロキシサーバーを使用します( iProyal Rotating Residential Proxiesの例)
ddgs = DDGS ( proxy = "socks5h://user:[email protected]:32325" , timeout = 20 )
results = ddgs . text ( "something you need" , max_results = 50 )
トップに行きます
例外:
DuckDuckGoSearchException
:duckduckgo_searchエラーのベース例外。RatelimitException
:duckduckgosearchexceptionsから継承し、API要求レート制限を超えるために提起されました。TimeoutException
:duckduckgosearchexceptionから継承し、APIリクエストタイムアウト用に提起されます。トップに行きます
def chat ( self , keywords : str , model : str = "gpt-4o-mini" , timeout : int = 30 ) -> str :
"""Initiates a chat session with DuckDuckGo AI.
Args:
keywords (str): The initial message or question to send to the AI.
model (str): The model to use: "gpt-4o-mini", "claude-3-haiku", "llama-3.1-70b", "mixtral-8x7b".
Defaults to "gpt-4o-mini".
timeout (int): Timeout value for the HTTP client. Defaults to 30.
Returns:
str: The response from the AI.
"""
例
results = DDGS (). chat ( "summarize Daniel Defoe's The Consolidator" , model = 'claude-3-haiku' )
# async
results = await AsyncDDGS (). achat ( 'describe the characteristic habits and behaviors of humans as a species' )
トップに行きます
def text (
keywords : str ,
region : str = "wt-wt" ,
safesearch : str = "moderate" ,
timelimit : str | None = None ,
backend : str = "api" ,
max_results : int | None = None ,
) -> list [ dict [ str , str ]]:
"""DuckDuckGo text search generator. Query params: https://duckduckgo.com/params.
Args:
keywords: keywords for query.
region: wt-wt, us-en, uk-en, ru-ru, etc. Defaults to "wt-wt".
safesearch: on, moderate, off. Defaults to "moderate".
timelimit: d, w, m, y. Defaults to None.
backend: api, html, lite. Defaults to api.
api - collect data from https://duckduckgo.com,
html - collect data from https://html.duckduckgo.com,
lite - collect data from https://lite.duckduckgo.com.
max_results: max number of results. If None, returns results only from the first response. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List of dictionaries with search results.
"""
例
results = DDGS (). text ( 'live free or die' , region = 'wt-wt' , safesearch = 'off' , timelimit = 'y' , max_results = 10 )
# Searching for pdf files
results = DDGS (). text ( 'russia filetype:pdf' , region = 'wt-wt' , safesearch = 'off' , timelimit = 'y' , max_results = 10 )
# async
results = await AsyncDDGS (). atext ( 'sun' , region = 'wt-wt' , safesearch = 'off' , timelimit = 'y' , max_results = 10 )
print ( results )
[
{
"title" : "News, sport, celebrities and gossip | The Sun" ,
"href" : "https://www.thesun.co.uk/" ,
"body" : "Get the latest news, exclusives, sport, celebrities, showbiz, politics, business and lifestyle from The Sun" ,
}, ...
]
トップに行きます
def answers ( keywords : str ) -> list [ dict [ str , str ]]:
"""DuckDuckGo instant answers. Query params: https://duckduckgo.com/params.
Args:
keywords: keywords for query,
Returns:
List of dictionaries with instant answers results.
"""
例
results = DDGS (). answers ( "sun" )
# async
results = await AsyncDDGS (). aanswers ( "sun" )
print ( results )
[
{
"icon" : None ,
"text" : "The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a massive, nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy from its surface mainly as visible light and infrared radiation with 10% at ultraviolet energies. It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. The Sun has been an object of veneration in many cultures. It has been a central subject for astronomical research since antiquity. The Sun orbits the Galactic Center at a distance of 24,000 to 28,000 light-years. From Earth, it is 1 AU or about 8 light-minutes away. Its diameter is about 1,391,400 km, 109 times that of Earth. Its mass is about 330,000 times that of Earth, making up about 99.86% of the total mass of the Solar System. Roughly three-quarters of the Sun's mass consists of hydrogen; the rest is mostly helium, with much smaller quantities of heavier elements, including oxygen, carbon, neon, and iron." ,
"topic" : None ,
"url" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun" ,
}, ...
]
トップに行きます
def images (
keywords : str ,
region : str = "wt-wt" ,
safesearch : str = "moderate" ,
timelimit : str | None = None ,
size : str | None = None ,
color : str | None = None ,
type_image : str | None = None ,
layout : str | None = None ,
license_image : str | None = None ,
max_results : int | None = None ,
) -> list [ dict [ str , str ]]:
"""DuckDuckGo images search. Query params: https://duckduckgo.com/params.
Args:
keywords: keywords for query.
region: wt-wt, us-en, uk-en, ru-ru, etc. Defaults to "wt-wt".
safesearch: on, moderate, off. Defaults to "moderate".
timelimit: Day, Week, Month, Year. Defaults to None.
size: Small, Medium, Large, Wallpaper. Defaults to None.
color: color, Monochrome, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue,
Purple, Pink, Brown, Black, Gray, Teal, White. Defaults to None.
type_image: photo, clipart, gif, transparent, line.
Defaults to None.
layout: Square, Tall, Wide. Defaults to None.
license_image: any (All Creative Commons), Public (PublicDomain),
Share (Free to Share and Use), ShareCommercially (Free to Share and Use Commercially),
Modify (Free to Modify, Share, and Use), ModifyCommercially (Free to Modify, Share, and
Use Commercially). Defaults to None.
max_results: max number of results. If None, returns results only from the first response. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List of dictionaries with images search results.
"""
例
results = DDGS (). images (
keywords = "butterfly" ,
region = "wt-wt" ,
safesearch = "off" ,
size = None ,
color = "Monochrome" ,
type_image = None ,
layout = None ,
license_image = None ,
max_results = 100 ,
)
# async
results = await AsyncDDGS (). aimages ( 'sun' , region = 'wt-wt' , safesearch = 'off' , max_results = 20 )
print ( images )
[
{
"title" : "File:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar ..." ,
"image" : "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA's_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg" ,
"thumbnail" : "https://tse4.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.lNgpqGl16U0ft3rS8TdFcgEsEe&pid=Api" ,
"url" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA's_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg" ,
"height" : 3860 ,
"width" : 4044 ,
"source" : "Bing" ,
}, ...
]
トップに行きます
def videos (
keywords : str ,
region : str = "wt-wt" ,
safesearch : str = "moderate" ,
timelimit : str | None = None ,
resolution : str | None = None ,
duration : str | None = None ,
license_videos : str | None = None ,
max_results : int | None = None ,
) -> list [ dict [ str , str ]]:
"""DuckDuckGo videos search. Query params: https://duckduckgo.com/params.
Args:
keywords: keywords for query.
region: wt-wt, us-en, uk-en, ru-ru, etc. Defaults to "wt-wt".
safesearch: on, moderate, off. Defaults to "moderate".
timelimit: d, w, m. Defaults to None.
resolution: high, standart. Defaults to None.
duration: short, medium, long. Defaults to None.
license_videos: creativeCommon, youtube. Defaults to None.
max_results: max number of results. If None, returns results only from the first response. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List of dictionaries with videos search results.
"""
例
results = DDGS (). videos (
keywords = "cars" ,
region = "wt-wt" ,
safesearch = "off" ,
timelimit = "w" ,
resolution = "high" ,
duration = "medium" ,
max_results = 100 ,
)
# async
results = await AsyncDDGS (). avideos ( 'sun' , region = 'wt-wt' , safesearch = 'off' , timelimit = 'y' , max_results = 10 )
print ( results )
[
{
"content" : "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6901-C73P3g" ,
"description" : "Watch the Best Scenes of popular Tamil Serial #Meena that airs on Sun TV. Watch all Sun TV serials immediately after the TV telecast on Sun NXT app. *Free for Indian Users only Download here: Android - http://bit.ly/SunNxtAdroid iOS: India - http://bit.ly/sunNXT Watch on the web - https://www.sunnxt.com/ Two close friends, Chidambaram ..." ,
"duration" : "8:22" ,
"embed_html" : '<iframe width="1280" height="720" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6901-C73P3g?autoplay=1" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>' ,
"embed_url" : "https://www.youtube.com/embed/6901-C73P3g?autoplay=1" ,
"image_token" : "6c070b5f0e24e5972e360d02ddeb69856202f97718ea6c5d5710e4e472310fa3" ,
"images" : {
"large" : "https://tse4.mm.bing.net/th?id=OVF.JWBFKm1u%2fHd%2bz2e1GitsQw&pid=Api" ,
"medium" : "https://tse4.mm.bing.net/th?id=OVF.JWBFKm1u%2fHd%2bz2e1GitsQw&pid=Api" ,
"motion" : "" ,
"small" : "https://tse4.mm.bing.net/th?id=OVF.JWBFKm1u%2fHd%2bz2e1GitsQw&pid=Api" ,
},
"provider" : "Bing" ,
"published" : "2024-07-03T05:30:03.0000000" ,
"publisher" : "YouTube" ,
"statistics" : { "viewCount" : 29059 },
"title" : "Meena - Best Scenes | 02 July 2024 | Tamil Serial | Sun TV" ,
"uploader" : "Sun TV" ,
}, ...
]
トップに行きます
def news (
keywords : str ,
region : str = "wt-wt" ,
safesearch : str = "moderate" ,
timelimit : str | None = None ,
max_results : int | None = None ,
) -> list [ dict [ str , str ]]:
"""DuckDuckGo news search. Query params: https://duckduckgo.com/params.
Args:
keywords: keywords for query.
region: wt-wt, us-en, uk-en, ru-ru, etc. Defaults to "wt-wt".
safesearch: on, moderate, off. Defaults to "moderate".
timelimit: d, w, m. Defaults to None.
max_results: max number of results. If None, returns results only from the first response. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List of dictionaries with news search results.
"""
例
results = DDGS (). news ( keywords = "sun" , region = "wt-wt" , safesearch = "off" , timelimit = "m" , max_results = 20 )
# async
results = await AsyncDDGS (). anews ( 'sun' , region = 'wt-wt' , safesearch = 'off' , timelimit = 'd' , max_results = 10 )
print ( results )
[
{
"date" : "2024-07-03T16:25:22+00:00" ,
"title" : "Murdoch's Sun Endorses Starmer's Labour Day Before UK Vote" ,
"body" : "Rupert Murdoch's Sun newspaper endorsed Keir Starmer and his opposition Labour Party to win the UK general election, a dramatic move in the British media landscape that illustrates the country's shifting political sands." ,
"url" : "https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/other/murdoch-s-sun-endorses-starmer-s-labour-day-before-uk-vote/ar-BB1plQwl" ,
"image" : "https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BB1plZil.img?w=2000&h=1333&m=4&q=79" ,
"source" : "Bloomberg on MSN.com" ,
}, ...
]
トップに行きます
def maps (
keywords ,
place : str | None = None ,
street : str | None = None ,
city : str | None = None ,
county : str | None = None ,
state : str | None = None ,
country : str | None = None ,
postalcode : str | None = None ,
latitude : str | None = None ,
longitude : str | None = None ,
radius : int = 0 ,
max_results : int | None = None ,
) -> list [ dict [ str , str ]]:
"""DuckDuckGo maps search. Query params: https://duckduckgo.com/params.
Args:
keywords: keywords for query
place: if set, the other parameters are not used. Defaults to None.
street: house number/street. Defaults to None.
city: city of search. Defaults to None.
county: county of search. Defaults to None.
state: state of search. Defaults to None.
country: country of search. Defaults to None.
postalcode: postalcode of search. Defaults to None.
latitude: geographic coordinate (north-south position). Defaults to None.
longitude: geographic coordinate (east-west position); if latitude and
longitude are set, the other parameters are not used. Defaults to None.
radius: expand the search square by the distance in kilometers. Defaults to 0.
max_results: max number of results. If None, returns results only from the first response. Defaults to None.
Returns:
List of dictionaries with maps search results.
"""
例
results = DDGS (). maps ( "school" , place = "Uganda" , max_results = 50 )
# async
results = await AsyncDDGS (). amaps ( 'shop' , place = "Baltimor" , max_results = 10 )
print ( results )
[
{
"title" : "The Bun Shop" ,
"address" : "239 W Read St, Baltimore, MD 21201-4845" ,
"country_code" : None ,
"url" : "https://www.facebook.com/TheBunShop/" ,
"phone" : "+14109892033" ,
"latitude" : 39.3006042 ,
"longitude" : - 76.6195788 ,
"source" : "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurant_Review-g60811-d4819859-Reviews-The_Bun_Shop-Baltimore_Maryland.html?m=63959" ,
"image" : "" ,
"desc" : "" ,
"hours" : {
"Fri" : "07:00:00–03:00:00" ,
"Mon" : "07:00:00–03:00:00" ,
"Sat" : "07:00:00–03:00:00" ,
"Sun" : "07:00:00–03:00:00" ,
"Thu" : "07:00:00–03:00:00" ,
"Tue" : "07:00:00–03:00:00" ,
"Wed" : "07:00:00–03:00:00" ,
"closes_soon" : 0 ,
"is_open" : 1 ,
"opens_soon" : 0 ,
"state_switch_time" : "03:00" ,
},
"category" : "Cafe" ,
"facebook" : "" ,
"instagram" : "" ,
"twitter" : "" ,
}, ...
]
トップに行きます
def translate (
self ,
keywords : str ,
from_ : str | None = None ,
to : str = "en" ,
) -> list [ dict [ str , str ]]:
"""DuckDuckGo translate.
Args:
keywords: string or list of strings to translate.
from_: translate from (defaults automatically). Defaults to None.
to: what language to translate. Defaults to "en".
Returns:
List od dictionaries with translated keywords.
"""
例
keywords = 'school'
# also valid
keywords = [ 'school' , 'cat' ]
results = DDGS (). translate ( keywords , to = "de" )
# async
results = await AsyncDDGS (). atranslate ( 'sun' , to = "de" )
print ( results )
[{ "detected_language" : "en" , "translated" : "Sonne" , "original" : "sun" }]
トップに行きます
def suggestions (
keywords ,
region : str = "wt-wt" ,
) -> list [ dict [ str , str ]]:
"""DuckDuckGo suggestions. Query params: https://duckduckgo.com/params.
Args:
keywords: keywords for query.
region: wt-wt, us-en, uk-en, ru-ru, etc. Defaults to "wt-wt".
Returns:
List of dictionaries with suggestions results.
"""
例
results = DDGS (). suggestions ( "fly" )
# async
results = await AsyncDDGS (). asuggestions ( 'sun' )
print ( results )
[
{ "phrase" : "sunshine live" },
{ "phrase" : "sunexpress" },
{ "phrase" : "sunday natural" },
{ "phrase" : "sunrise village spiel" },
{ "phrase" : "sunny portal" },
{ "phrase" : "sundair" },
{ "phrase" : "sunny cars" },
{ "phrase" : "sunexpress online check-in" },
]
この図書館はDuckduckgoと提携しておらず、教育目的のみを目的としています。それは、Duckduckgoの利用規約に違反する商業用または目的を目的としたものではありません。このライブラリを使用することにより、Duckduckgoの用語を侵害する方法で使用しないことを認めます。公式のDuckduckgoのWebサイトは、https://duckduckgo.comにあります。
トップに行きます