.net发送邮件的一些技巧

作者：Eve Cole 更新时间：2009-07-01 16:26:25

用System.Web.Mail发送邮件，适用于.net1.1，.net2.0请用System.Net.Mail

先引用System.Web
1，发送简单邮件
[ C# ]

MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
mail.To = "[email protected]";
mail.From = "[email protected]";
mail.Subject = "this is a test email.";
mail.Body = "this is my test email body";
SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "localhost";  //your real server goes here
SmtpMail.Send( mail );

[ VB.NET ]

Dim mail As New MailMessage()
mail.To = "[email protected]"
mail.From = "[email protected]"
mail.Subject = "this is a test email."
mail.Body = "this is my test email body"
SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "localhost" 'your real server goes here
SmtpMail.Send(mail)

这里的smtpserver只能是那些不需要验证的smtp服务器，像126,sina,yahoo等等的邮箱，都需要验证，所以不能用。用这些邮箱发信后面会讲到


2，发送Html邮件
[ C# ]
 MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
mail.To = "[email protected]";
mail.From = "[email protected]";
mail.Subject = "this is a test email.";
mail.BodyFormat = MailFormat.Html;
mail.Body = "this is my test email body.
this part is in bold";
SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "localhost";  //your real server goes here
SmtpMail.Send( mail );



 [ VB.NET ]
 Dim mail As New MailMessage()
mail.To = "[email protected]"
mail.From = "[email protected]"
mail.Subject = "this is a test email."
mail.BodyFormat = MailFormat.Html
mail.Body = "this is my test email body.
this part is in bold"
SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "localhost" 'your real server goes here
SmtpMail.Send(mail)

3,发送附件
[ C# ]

MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
mail.To = "[email protected]";
mail.From = "[email protected]";
mail.Subject = "this is a test email.";
mail.Body = "this is my test email body.";
MailAttachment attachment = new MailAttachment( Server.MapPath( "test.txt" ) ); //create the attachment
mail.Attachments.Add( attachment ); //add the attachment
SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "localhost";  //your real server goes here
SmtpMail.Send( mail );

[ VB.NET ]

Dim mail As New MailMessage()
mail.To = "[email protected]"
mail.From = "[email protected]"
mail.Subject = "this is a test email."
mail.Body = "this is my test email body."
Dim attachment As New MailAttachment(Server.MapPath("test.txt")) 'create the attachment
mail.Attachments.Add(attachment) 'add the attachment
SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "localhost" 'your real server goes here
SmtpMail.Send(mail)


4，修改发件人和收件人的名称
比如发件人的地址是[email protected],我们用outlook收到信，From一栏里将直接显示[email protected].
能不能在From一栏里显示友好一点的名字呢？
比如显示Tony Gong

方法如下：
[ C# ]
 MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
mail.To = ""John" ";
mail.From = ""Tony Gong" ";
mail.Subject = "this is a test email.";
mail.Body = "this is my test email body.";
SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "localhost";  //your real server goes here
SmtpMail.Send( mail );



 [ VB.NET ]
 Dim mail As New MailMessage()
mail.To = """John"" "
mail.From = """Tony Gong"" "
mail.Subject = "this is a test email."
mail.Body = "this is my test email body."
SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "localhost" 'your real server goes here
SmtpMail.Send(mail)

5,发送给多人
[ C# ]

MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
mail.To = "[email protected];[email protected];[email protected]";
mail.From = "[email protected]";
mail.Subject = "this is a test email.";
mail.Body = "this is my test email body.";
SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "localhost";  //your real server goes here
SmtpMail.Send( mail );

[ VB.NET ]

Dim mail As New MailMessage()
mail.To = "[email protected];[email protected];[email protected]"
mail.From = "[email protected]"
mail.Subject = "this is a test email."
mail.Body = "this is my test email body."
SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "localhost" 'your real server goes here
SmtpMail.Send(mail)

6，用需要Smtp验证的邮箱发信
现在为了防止垃圾邮件，绝大部分Smtp服务器需要验证了
发信方法如下：
[ C# ]

 MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
 mail.To = "[email protected]";
 mail.From = "[email protected]";
 mail.Subject = "this is a test email.";
 mail.Body = "Some text goes here";
 mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpauthenticate", "1"); //basic authentication
 mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusername", "abc"); //set your username here
 mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendpassword", "your password"); //set your password here

 SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "smtp.126.com";  //your real server goes here
 SmtpMail.Send( mail );

[ VB.NET ]


   Dim mail As New MailMessage()
   mail.To = "[email protected]"
   mail.From = "[email protected]"
   mail.Subject = "this is a test email."
   mail.Body = "Some text goes here"
   mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpauthenticate", "1") 'basic authentication
   mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusername", "abc") 'set your username here
   mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendpassword", "Your Password") 'set your password here
   SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "smtp.126.com" 'your real server goes here
   SmtpMail.Send(mail)



7,修改smtp服务器的端口，以及使用SSL加密
大部分smtp服务器的端口是25，但有些却不是
同时，绝大部分Smtp服务器不需要SSL登陆，有些却需要
比如Gmail，smtp端口是：465，同时支持SSL
代码如下：

[ C# ]
 
 MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
 mail.To = "[email protected]";
 mail.From = "[email protected]";
 mail.Subject = "this is a test email.";
 mail.Body = "Some text goes here";
 mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpauthenticate", "1"); //basic authentication
 mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusername", "abc"); //set your username here
 mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendpassword", "your password"); //set your password here
 
 mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport",465);
 mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpusessl", "true");

 SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "smtp.126.com";  //your real server goes here
 SmtpMail.Send( mail );








 [ VB.NET ]
 

   Dim mail As New MailMessage()
   mail.To = "[email protected]"
   mail.From = "[email protected]"
   mail.Subject = "this is a test email."
   mail.Body = "Some text goes here"
   mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpauthenticate", "1") 'basic authentication
   mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusername", "abc") 'set your username here
   mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendpassword", "Your Password") 'set your password here
   
   mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport",465)
   mail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpusessl", "true")

   SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "smtp.126.com" 'your real server goes here
   SmtpMail.Send(mail)