java實作日曆(某年的日曆,某月的日曆)使用者完全自訂

Febuary 2013
---------------------------------------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
2
4 5 6 7 8 9
11 12 13 14 15 16
18 19 20 21 22 23
25 26 27 28

March 2013
---------------------------------------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
2
4 5 6 7 8 9
11 12 13 14 15 16
18 19 20 21 22 23
25 26 27 28 29 30

April 2013
---------------------------------------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
2 3 4 5 6
8 9 10 11 12 13
15 16 17 18 19 20
22 23 24 25 26 27
29 30

May 2013
---------------------------------------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
2 3 4
6 7 8 9 10 11
13 14 15 16 17 18
20 21 22 23 24 25
27 28 29 30 31

Jun 2013
---------------------------------------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat

3 4 5 6 7 8
10 11 12 13 14 15
17 18 19 20 21 22
24 25 26 27 28 29

July 2013
---------------------------------------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
2 3 4 5 6
8 9 10 11 12 13
15 16 17 18 19 20
22 23 24 25 26 27
29 30 31

August 2013
---------------------------------------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
2 3
5 6 7 8 9 10
12 13 14 15 16 17
19 20 21 22 23 24
26 27 28 29 30 31

Septermber 2013
---------------------------------------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
2 3 4 5 6 7
9 10 11 12 13 14
16 17 18 19 20 21
23 24 25 26 27 28
30

October 2013
---------------------------------------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
2 3 4 5
7 8 9 10 11 12
14 15 16 17 18 19
21 22 23 24 25 26
28 29 30 31

November 2013
---------------------------------------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
2
4 5 6 7 8 9
11 12 13 14 15 16
18 19 20 21 22 23
25 26 27 28 29 30

December 2013
---------------------------------------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
2 3 4 5 6 7
9 10 11 12 13 14
16 17 18 19 20 21
23 24 25 26 27 28
30 31

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

/**
* 一個日期處理類，在該類中，建構子<code>HongtenDate()</code>,系統會預設為當年<br>
* 而<code>HongtenDate(int year)</code>,則可以自訂年份<br>
*
* <pre>
* HongtenDate date = new HongtenDate();
* </pre>
*
* 或<br>
*
* <pre>
* HongtenDate hd = new HongtenDate(2014);
* </pre>
*
* 呼叫<code>printCalendar()</code>可以列印一年的日期<br>
* 呼叫<code>printCurrentMonth()</code>可以列印目前月的日期<br>
* ,當然，你也可以呼叫<br>
* <code>printMonthOfYear()</code>設定一個參數，進行列印某個月的日期<br>
* 這裡提供一些參考方案:<br>
*
* <pre>
* // 無參數，系統預設去當年份
* HongtenDate date = new HongtenDate();
* date.printCalendar();
* date.printCurrentMonth();
* date.printMonthOfYear(4);
* </pre>
*
* 或<br>
*
* <pre>
* // 設定為2014年
* HongtenDate hd = new HongtenDate(2014);
* hd.printCurrentMonth();
* hd.printMonthOfYear(1);
* </pre>
*
* @date 2013-4-27
* @author hongten
*
*/
public class HongtenDate {

// MONTHS
// ============================================
public static final String JANUARY = "January";
public static final String FEBUARY = "Febuary";
public static final String MARCH = "March";
public static final String APRIL = "April";
public static final String MAY = "May";
public static final String JUN = "Jun";
public static final String JULY = "July";
public static final String AUGUST = "August";
public static final String SEPTERMBER = "Septermber";
public static final String OCTOBER = "October";
public static final String NOVEMBER = "November";
public static final String DECEMBER = "December";

/**
* 年份
*/
private int year;
/**
* 一月一日星期幾(eg:2013-01-01-->星期二,所以<code>whatDayOnJanuaryOne = 2;</code>)
*/
private int whatDayOnJanuaryOne;

// main
// ========================================
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 無參數，系統預設去目前年份
HongtenDate date = new HongtenDate();
// date.printCalendar();
date.printCurrentMonth();
// date.printMonthOfYear(4);

// 設定為2014年
HongtenDate hd = new HongtenDate(2014);
// hd.printCurrentMonth();
// hd.printMonthOfYear(1);

}

// 無參數，系統預設去目前年份
public HongtenDate() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
this.year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
try {
setWhatDayOnJanuaryOne(getJanuaryOne(year));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

// 有參數，設定年份
public HongtenDate(int year) {
this.year = year;
try {
setWhatDayOnJanuaryOne(getJanuaryOne(year));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* 列印某個月的所有日期
*
* @param mon
* 月份
* @throws Exception
*/
public void printMonthOfYear(int mon) throws Exception {
if (mon < 1 || mon > 12) {
System.out.println("你輸入的月份[" + mon + "]不對，請檢查正在進行....");
return;
}
GregorianCalendar now = new GregorianCalendar();
// 取得一個Date對象
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date date = sdf.parse(year + "-" + mon + "-01");
// 設定目前時間
now.setTime(date);
// 從日期中取得目前的月
int month = now.get(Calendar.MONTH);
// 設定now的日期為1
now.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
// 得到now是一週的第幾天
int week = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
// 列印日曆頭部標示
System.out.println("日/t一/t二/t三/t四/t五/t六");
// 列印目前日期前面的空格
for (int i = Calendar.SUNDAY; i < week; i++) {
System.out.print("/t");
}
// 列印日曆主體
while (now.get(Calendar.MONTH) == month) {
int day = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
// 對輸出的日曆進行對齊，小於10的加上一個空格
if (day < 10) {
System.out.print(" " + 天 + "/t");
} else {
System.out.print("" + 天 + "/t");
}
// 如果是星期六，進行換行
if (week == Calendar.SATURDAY) {
System.out.println();
}
// 每次輸出日期後，將日期增加一天
now.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
// 重新獲得一週的第幾天
week = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
}
}

/**
* 列印目前月的所有日期，這個不會因為使用者設定的年份而改變
*/
public void printCurrentMonth() {
GregorianCalendar now = new GregorianCalendar();
// 取得一個Date對象
Date date = new Date();
// 設定目前時間
now.setTime(date);
// 從日期取得目前的日
int toDay = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
// 從日期中取得目前的月
int month = now.get(Calendar.MONTH);
// 設定now的日期為1
now.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
// 得到now是一週的第幾天
int week = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
// 列印日曆頭部標示
System.out.println("日/t一/t二/t三/t四/t五/t六");
// 列印目前日期前面的空格
for (int i = Calendar.SUNDAY; i < week; i++) {
System.out.print("/t");
}
// 列印日曆主體
while (now.get(Calendar.MONTH) == month) {
int day = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
// 對輸出的日曆進行對齊，小於10的加上一個空格
if (day < 10) {
// 如果是目前日期，加上標示
if (day == toDay) {
System.out.print(":)" + 天 + "(:/t");
} else {
System.out.print(" " + 天 + "/t");
}
} else {
// 如果是目前日期，加上標示
if (day == toDay) {
System.out.print(":)" + 天 + "(:/t");
} else {
System.out.print("" + 天 + "/t");
}
}
// 如果是星期六，進行換行
if (week == Calendar.SATURDAY) {
System.out.println();
}
// 每次輸出日期後，將日期增加一天
now.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
// 重新獲得一週的第幾天
week = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
}
}

/**
* 取得year這一年的一月一號是星期幾
*
* @param year
* 年份
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public int getJanuaryOne(int year) throws Exception {
int[] weekDays = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date dt = sdf.parse(year + "-01-01");
cal.setTime(dt);
int w = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
if (w < 0)
w = 0;
return weekDays[w];
}

/**
* 列印一年的所有月份
*/
public void printCalendar() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
String month = getMonth(i);
printTitle(month);
// 列印有31天的月份
if (i == 1 || i == 3 || i == 5 || i == 7 || i == 8 || i == 10 || i == 12) {
print31();
}
// 列印有30天的月份
else if (i == 4 || i == 6 || i == 9 || i == 11) {
print30();
}
// 列印二月
else if (i == 2) {
printFebuary();
}
System.out.println();
}
}

// 列印格式
// ============================================== start
/**
* 列印二月份，每一年的二月份可能不相同，所以要單獨處理
*/
protected void printFebuary() {
if (this.year % 4 == 0) {
// 閏年
printLeapYear();
} else {
// 平年
printNonleapYear();
}
}

/**
* 閏年二月列印格式
*/
private void printLeapYear() {
for (int j = 1; j <= 29; j++) {
String tmp = "";
if (j == 1) {
for (int k = 1; k <= this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne % 7; k++) {
tmp = tmp + " ";
}
tmp = tmp + " " + j + " ";
if (this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne == 6) {
System.out.println(tmp);
} else {
System.out.print(tmp);
}
} else if (j > 1 && j < 29) {

if ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7 == 0) {
System.out.println(" " + j);
} else {
if (j < 10) {
System.out.print(" " + j + " ");
} else {
System.out.print(" " + j + " ");
}
}
} else if (j == 29) {
System.out.println(" " + j);
this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne = ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7);
}
}
}

/**
* 列印平年二月格式
*/
private void printNonleapYear() {
for (int j = 1; j <= 28; j++) {
String tmp = "";
if (j == 1) {
for (int k = 1; k <= this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne % 7; k++) {
tmp = tmp + " ";
}
tmp = tmp + " " + j + " ";
if (this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne == 6) {
System.out.println(tmp);
} else {
System.out.print(tmp);
}
} else if (j > 1 && j < 28) {

if ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7 == 0) {
System.out.println(" " + j);
} else {
if (j < 10) {
System.out.print(" " + j + " ");
} else {
System.out.print(" " + j + " ");
}
}
} else if (j == 28) {
System.out.println(" " + j);
this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne = ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7);
}
}
}

/**
* 列印有30天的月份
*/
protected void print30() {
for (int j = 1; j <= 30; j++) {
String tmp = "";
if (j == 1) {
for (int k = 1; k <= this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne % 7; k++) {
tmp = tmp + " ";
}
tmp = tmp + " " + j + " ";
if (this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne == 6) {
System.out.println(tmp);
} else {
System.out.print(tmp);
}
} else if (j > 1 && j < 30) {

if ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7 == 0) {
System.out.println(" " + j);
} else {
if (j < 10) {
System.out.print(" " + j + " ");
} else {
System.out.print(" " + j + " ");
}
}
} else if (j == 30) {
System.out.println(" " + j);
this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne = ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7);
}
}
}

/**
* 列印有31天的月份
*/
protected void print31() {
for (int j = 1; j <= 31; j++) {
String tmp = "";
if (j == 1) {
for (int k = 1; k <= this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne % 7; k++) {
tmp = tmp + " ";
}
tmp = tmp + " " + j + " ";
if (this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne == 6) {
System.out.println(tmp);
} else {
System.out.print(tmp);
}
} else if (j > 1 && j < 31) {

if ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7 == 0) {
System.out.println(" " + j);
} else {
if (j < 10) {
System.out.print(" " + j + " ");
} else {
System.out.print(" " + j + " ");
}
}
} else if (j == 31) {
System.out.println(" " + j);
this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne = ((this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne + j) % 7);
}
}
}

/**
* 列印每個月的標題
*
* @param month
*/
protected void printTitle(String month) {
System.out.println(" " + month + " " + this.year + " ");
System.out.println("------------------------------------------- --");
System.out.println(" Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat");
}

// 列印格式
// ============================================== end

/**
* 取得月份的英文名稱
*
* @param m
* 月份的數字表示
* @return
*/
public String getMonth(int m) {
String month = "";
switch (m) {
case 1:
month = JANUARY;
break;
case 2:
month = FEBUARY;
break;
case 3:
month = MARCH;
break;
case 4:
month = APRIL;
break;
case 5:
month = MAY;
break;
case 6:
month = JUN;
break;
case 7:
month = JULY;
break;
case 8:
month = AUGUST;
break;
case 9:
month = SEPTERMBER;
break;
case 10:
month = OCTOBER;
break;
case 11:
month = NOVEMBER;
break;
case 12:
month = DECEMBER;
break;
}
return month;
}

public int getYear() {
return year;
}

public void setYear(int year) {
this.year = year;
}

public int getWhatDayOnJanuaryOne() {
return whatDayOnJanuaryOne;
}

public void setWhatDayOnJanuaryOne(int whatDayOnJanuaryOne) {
this.whatDayOnJanuaryOne = whatDayOnJanuaryOne;
}

}