1：asp.net1.1中重寫中可刪節的問題！ ！ ！
如以下的正規表示式：
<Rules>
<RewriterRule>
<LookFors>
<LookFor>~/(d{4})/(d{2}).html</LookFor>---------<1>
<LookFor>~/(d{4})/(d{2})/</LookFor>--------------<2>
<LookFor>~/(d{4})/(d{2})</LookFor>-----------<3>
<LookFor>~/(d{4})/(d{2})/index.html</LookFor>----<4>
</LookFors>
<SendTo>~/Pro.aspx?year=$1&month=$2</SendTo>
</RewriterRule>
</Rules>
其中的1,4可以正常對應到對應的頁面
可2,3則會出現http404錯誤！ ！ ！
原因在於IIS本身的處理流程，解決方法則是在網站自己重寫404處理錯誤！ ！ ！
1：自訂處理404錯誤的URL（在IIS中設定,在web.config中的設定對重寫無用）
2:在System.Web節中加入如下節:
<httpHandlers>
<add verb="*" path="404.aspx" type="lt.Http404,lt"></add>
</httpHandlers>
<httpModules>
<add type="lt.ReWriteModule,lt" name="ModuleRewriter" />
</httpModules>
原始碼如下：
public class Http404:System.Web.IHttpHandler
{
public Http404()
{
//
// TODO: 在此處新增建構函式邏輯
//
}
#region IHttpHandler 成員
public void ProcessRequest(System.Web.HttpContext context)
{
// TODO: 新增Http404.ProcessRequest 實現
string errorPath=context.Request.RawUrl.Split(new char[]{';'})[1];
string appPath=context.Request.ApplicationPath;
int ipos=errorPath.IndexOf(appPath);
string url=errorPath.Substring(ipos+appPath.Length );
// if(!url.EndsWith("/"))
// {
// url+="/";
// }
// url+="index.html";
// context.Response.Write(url);
// context.RewritePath(url);
//context.Response.Write(url);
url="~"+url;
string newUrl =lt.ReWriteModule.GetUrl(context,url);
//context.Response.Write(newUrl);
if (newUrl != null)
{
//cxt.Response.Filter = new ResponseFilter(cxt.Response.Filter,cxt.Request.Path);
context.Response.Write("請求的路徑:" + url);
context.Response.Write("<BR>");
context.Response.Write("轉向的目的URL：" + newUrl);
context.Response.Write("<BR>");
context.RewritePath(newUrl);
}
else
{
context.Response.Write("你要求的資源不存在！！");
context.Response.End ();
}
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
// TODO: 新增Http404.IsReusable getter 實現
return false;
}
}
///////////////設定節處理中的httpModule如下:
public class ReWriteModule:System.Web.IHttpModule
{
public ReWriteModule()
{
//
// TODO: 在此處新增建構函式邏輯
//
}
#region IHttpModule 成員
public void Init(System.Web.HttpApplication context)
{
// TODO: 新增ReWriteModule.Init 實現
context.BeginRequest+=new EventHandler(this.ReWrite);
}
private static System.Xml.XmlDocument ruleDoc = null;
private static System.Xml.XmlDocument GetRuleConfig(System.Web.HttpContext app)
{
if (ruleDoc == null)
{
ruleDoc = new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
ruleDoc.Load(app.Server.MapPath("~/rule.xml"));
}
return ruleDoc;
}
public static string GetUrl(System.Web.HttpContext cxt,string path)
{
System.Xml.XmlDocument doc = GetRuleConfig(cxt);
System.Xml.XmlNodeList lst= doc.GetElementsByTagName("RewriterRule");
string pat="";
foreach (System.Xml.XmlNode nd in lst)
{
System.Xml.XmlNodeList sub = nd.ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes;
foreach(System.Xml.XmlNode chk in sub)
{
pat = "^" + chk.InnerText+"$";
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex reg = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(pat, System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.Compiled | System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
if(reg.IsMatch(path))
{
return reg.Replace(path, nd.ChildNodes[1].InnerText);
}
}
}
return null;
}
private void ReWrite(object sender,EventArgs e)
{
System.Web.HttpContext cxt =(sender as System.Web.HttpApplication).Context;
if (cxt.Request.ContentType != "image/pjpeg")
{
string type = cxt.Request.ContentType.ToLower();
string path = cxt.Request.Path;
string apppath = cxt.Request.ApplicationPath;
path = path.Remove(0, apppath.Length);
path = "~" + path;
string newUrl = GetUrl(cxt, path.TrimEnd().TrimStart());
if (newUrl != null)
{
//cxt.Response.Filter = new ResponseFilter(cxt.Response.Filter,cxt.Request.Path);
cxt.Response.Write("請求的路徑:" + path);
cxt.Response.Write("<BR>");
cxt.Response.Write("轉向的目的URL：" + newUrl);
cxt.Response.Write("<BR>");
cxt.RewritePath(newUrl);
}
//else
//{
// cxt.Response.Write(cxt.Request.Path + "<BR>");
// cxt.Response.Write("你要求的資源不存在或無權存取！");
// cxt.Response.Flush();
// cxt.Response.End();
//}
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
// TODO: 新增ReWriteModule.Dispose 實現
}
#endregion
}
---------rule.xml的配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Rules>
<RewriterRule>
<LookFors>
<LookFor>~/(d{4})/(d{2}).html</LookFor>
<LookFor>~/(d{4})/(d{2})/</LookFor>
<LookFor>~/(d{4})/(d{2})</LookFor>
<LookFor>~/(d{4})/(d{2})/index.html</LookFor>
</LookFors>
<SendTo>~/Pro.aspx?year=$1&month=$2</SendTo>
</RewriterRule>
<RewriterRule>
<LookFors>
<LookFor>~/Pro.aspx?year=(d{4})&month=(d{2})</LookFor>
</LookFors>
<SendTo>~/(d{4})/(d{2}).html</SendTo>
</RewriterRule>
<RewriterRule>
<LookFors>
<LookFor>~/pc</LookFor>
</LookFors>
<SendTo>~/Test2.aspx</SendTo>
</RewriterRule>
<RewriterRule>
<LookFors>
<LookFor>~/index.html</LookFor>
<LookFor>~/default.html</LookFor>
</LookFors>
<SendTo>~/default.aspx</SendTo>
</RewriterRule>
</Rules>
/////////對於因重寫而引起的action的改變，請參考本人寫的asp.net2.0中的urlMappings的問題！ ！ ！ ！ ！