1.這段程式碼是處理過長字串的主體;
void ItemDataBound(object sender, DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
// Get the string to be displayed
string title = GetTheString();
// Returns the updated text for the specified column
string newText = AdjustTextForDisplay(title, 1, grid);
// Set the text including the tooltip when necessary
e.Item.Cells[1].Text = newText;
}
2.AdjustTextForDisplay(string,int,DataGrid)函數的功能是根據列的寬度,截取過長的字串;
這裡要注意的是DataGrid的Font和Columns[colIndex].ItemStyle.Width屬性必需有賦值。如果沒有賦值的話,函數將會採用系統預設的值。如不加處理,函數會出異常。
string AdjustTextForDisplay(string text, int colIndex, DataGrid grid)
{
// Calculate the dimensions of the text with the current font
SizeF textSize = MeasureString(text, grid.Font);
// Compare the size with the column's width
int colWidth = (int) grid.Columns[colIndex].ItemStyle.Width.Value;
if(textSize.Width > colWidth)
{
// Get the exceeding pixels
int delta = (int) (textSize.Width - colWidth);
// Calculate the average width of the characters (approx)
int avgCharWidth = (int) (textSize.Width/text.Length);
// Calculate the number of chars to trim to stay in the fixed width (approx)
int chrToTrim = (int) (delta/avgCharWidth);
// Get the proper substring + the ellipsis
// Trim 2 more chars (approx) to make room for the ellipsis
string rawText = text.Substring(0, text.Length-(chrToTrim+2)) + "";
// Format to add a tooltip
string fmt = "{1}";
return String.Format(fmt, text, rawText);
}
return text;
}