Mikrokontroler ESP8266 dengan DS3231m RTC untuk mengontrol strip LED RGBW dan mengubahnya menjadi alarm matahari terbit yang dapat dihubungkan dengan web (Lichtwecker!)
Sketsa yang kompatibel dengan ESP32-S juga tersedia!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbgbeNN9tp0
Membuat alarm matahari terbit DIY dengan strip LED RGBW yang dapat dikontrol melalui web browser. Simulasi matahari terbit yang membangunkan Anda dengan lembut.
Dalam proyek ini saya menggunakan Adafruit Feather Huzzah ESP8266, dengan DS3231m RTC untuk mengontrol strip LED RGBW melalui MOSFET saluran-N. Mikrokontroler terhubung ke jaringan WiFi rumah dan dapat dikontrol dari perangkat apa pun yang dapat menjalankan browser.
Daftar bagian dan deskripsi proyek yang lebih rinci (skema, desain PCB, dll.) dapat ditemukan di https://www.aufbauprinzip.com/home/praise-the-sun
Ganti Nama WiFi dan Kata Sandi WiFi dengan kredensial Anda:
// SSID of WiFi network and password of WiFi network
const char * ssid = "WiFi-Name" ;
const char * password = "WiFi-Password" ; Ubah Pin ke apa pun yang Anda gunakan:
//Assigning variables for LED pins
uint8_t WHITEpin = 15 ;
uint8_t BLUEpin = 13 ;
uint8_t REDpin = 14 ;
uint8_t GREENpin = 12 ;Tetapkan waktu awal RTC dengan menghapus komentar pada baris ini dan mengubah argumen ke waktu saat ini. Komentari baris ini lagi dan unggah lagi ke mikrokontroler. DS3231(M) juga dapat mengambil waktu secara otomatis dari internet. Saya tidak ingin bergantung pada koneksi internet dengan kode ini dan memilih untuk mengatur waktu dan tanggal secara manual. Setelah waktu diatur, DS3231(M) sangat andal dan dapat menahan waktu hingga baterai 3V habis (bertahun-tahun, bahkan puluhan tahun).
//DS3231M.adjust(DateTime(2020, 4, 4, 13, 04, 00)); // Sets time of DS3231MFungsi alarmlight() memberi tahu mikrokontroler apa yang harus dilakukan selama alarm dan diubah untuk menyesuaikan simulasi matahari terbit atau memicu fitur lampu strobo yang sangat berbeda misalnya.
//Definition of custom functions for calling certain URLs and turning the alarm light on
//Alarm light function that slow turns on LEDs, mimicking sunrise;
void alarmlight ()
{
for ( uint16_t r = 0 ; r < 1024 ; r ++ )
{
analogWrite ( REDpin , r );
delay ( FADESPEED );
}
for ( uint16_t g = 0 ; g < 1024 ; g ++ )
{
analogWrite ( GREENpin , g );
delay ( FADESPEED );
}
for ( uint16_t b = 0 ; b < 512 ; b ++ )
{
analogWrite ( BLUEpin , b );
delay ( FADESPEED );
}
for ( uint16_t w = 0 ; w < 1024 ; w ++ )
{
analogWrite ( WHITEpin , w );
delay ( FADESPEED );
}
Lightstatus = HIGH ;
Bluestatus = HIGH ;
Redstatus = HIGH ;
Greenstatus = HIGH ;
}Output dan gaya halaman HTML dapat dikustomisasi dalam string SendHTML.
//Strings hold HTML and CSS styling
String SendHTML(uint8_t lightstat,uint8_t nightlightstat,uint8_t bluestat,uint8_t redstat,uint8_t greenstat, uint8_t actualhh, uint8_t actualmm, uint8_t alarmhh, uint8_t alarmmm){
String ptr = " <!DOCTYPE html > < html > n";
ptr +=" < head > < meta name =' viewport ' content =' width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no ' > n";
ptr +=" < title > Lichtwecker </ title > n";
ptr +=" < style > html {background-color: black;font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}n";
ptr +="body{margin-top: 50px;color: white;font-size: 14px} h1 {color: #fff;margin: 50px auto 30px;} h3 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 50px;}n";
ptr +=".button {display: block;width: 80px;background-color: #1abc9c;border: none;color: white;padding: 13px 30px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 25px;margin: 0px auto 35px;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 20px;}n";
ptr +=".button-on {background-color: #6FB98F;}n";
ptr +=".button-on:active {background-color: #45BD79;}n";
ptr +=".button-off {background-color: #F18D9E;}n";
ptr +=".button-off:active {background-color: #EE5972;}n";
ptr +=".time {margin-right: 5px;margin-left: 5px;padding: 5px 10px;border: none;border-radius: 4px;background-color: #4d4d4d;color: #cecece;}n";
ptr +=".submit {margin-left: 5px;padding: 6px 10px;border: none;border-radius: 4px;background-color: #4d4d4d;color: #cecece;text-decoration: none}n";
ptr +=".form {margin: 0px auto 20px;}n";
ptr +="p {font-size: 14px;color: #fff;margin-bottom: 10px;}n";
ptr +=" </ style > n";
ptr +=" </ head > n";
ptr +=" < body > n";
ptr +=" < h1 > ESP8266 Lichtwecker </ h1 > n";
ptr +=" < p > Current Time: ";
ptr +=(int)actualhh;
ptr +=":";
if (actualmm < 10 ) // Display leading zeros
{ptr +=" 0 " ;}
ptr + = (int)actualmm;
ptr + =" </p>n " ;
if (alarmhh < 61) // Show alarm time when it is set to value within range of actual time
{ptr +=" <p>Alarm Time: " ;
ptr + = (int)alarmhh;
ptr + =" : " ;}
if(alarmmm < 10) // Display leading zeros
{ptr +=" 0 " ;}
if(alarmmm < 61) // Show alarm time when it is set to value within range of actual time
{ptr += (int)alarmmm;
ptr + =" </p>n " ;}
// HTML dropdown form to set the alarm time
ptr +=" <form class='form' method ='GET' action='/alarmtime'> " ;
ptr + =" <select class='time' name = hour> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='0'>0</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='1'>1</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='2'>2</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='3'>3</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='4'>4</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='5'>5</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='6'>6</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='7'>7</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='8'>8</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='9'>9</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='10'>10</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='11'>11</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='12'>12</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='13'>13</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='14'>14</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='15'>15</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='16'>16</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='17'>17</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='18'>18</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='19'>19</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='20'>20</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='21'>21</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='22'>22</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='23'>23</option> " ;
ptr + =" </select> " ;
ptr + =" : " ;
ptr + =" <select class='time' name= minute> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='00'>00</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='10'>10</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='20'>20</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='30'>30</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='40'>40</option> " ;
ptr + =" <option value='50'>50</option> " ;
ptr + =" </select> " ;
ptr + =" <input class='submit' type='submit' value='Set Alarm'> " ;
ptr + =" </form>n " ;
// Display alarm reset button when alarm is set to value within range of actual time
if(alarmhh < 61 && alarmmm < 61)
{ptr +=" <a class='submit' href='/alarmreset'>Alarmreset</a>n " ;}
// If function that will either show the "ON" or "OFF" button for LEDs
if(lightstat)
{ptr +=" <p>Light State: ON</p><a class='button button-off' href='/lightoff'>OFF</a>n " ;}
else
{ptr + =" <p>Light State: OFF</p><a class='button button-on' href='/lighton'>ON</a>n " ;}
if(nightlightstat)
{ptr + =" <p>Night Light State: ON</p><a class='button button-off' href='/nightlightoff'>OFF</a>n " ;}
else
{ptr + =" <p>Night Light State: OFF</p><a class='button button-on' href='/nightlighton'>ON</a>n " ;}
if(bluestat)
{ptr + =" <p>Blue State: ON</p><a class='button button-off' href='/blueoff'>OFF</a>n " ;}
else
{ptr + =" <p>Blue State: OFF</p><a class='button button-on' href='/blueon'>ON</a>n " ;}
if(redstat)
{ptr + =" <p>Red State: ON</p><a class='button button-off' href='/redoff'>OFF</a>n " ;}
else
{ptr + =" <p>Red State: OFF</p><a class='button button-on' href='/redon'>ON</a>n " ;}
if(greenstat)
{ptr + =" <p>Green State: ON</p><a class='button button-off' href='/greenoff'>OFF</a>n " ;}
else
{ptr + =" <p>Green State: OFF</p><a class='button button-on' href='/greenon'>ON</a>n " ;}
ptr + =" </body>n " ;
ptr + =" </html>n " ;
return ptr;
}
