megahal
1.0.0
MegaHAL adalah chatterbot pembelajaran.
Anda dapat menjalankannya sebagai aplikasi baris perintah, atau menyematkannya di aplikasi Anda sendiri dan melakukan panggilan melalui API sederhana. Misalnya, lihat repositori server megahal, yang memungkinkan Anda mengobrol dengan MegaHAL online.
Itu dibangun di atas Sooth, model prediksi stokastik sederhana.
MegaHAL versi baru ini ditulis sebagai penghormatan terhadap versi aslinya, yang saya tulis sekitar dua puluh tahun yang lalu. Seiring berjalannya waktu, ukuran versi Ruby hanya sebagian kecil dari ukuran versi C asli.
Catatan tertua yang saya miliki tentang MegaHAL adalah postingan USENET tanggal 30 April 1995, yang direproduksi di bagian bawah README ini.
Menjalankan MegaHAL versi baris perintah itu sederhana:
> gem install megahal
> megahal
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| # # ###### #### ## # # ## # |
| ## ## # # # # # # # # # # |
| # ## # ##### # # # ###### # # # |
| # # # # ### ###### # # ###### # |
| # # # # # # # # # # # # |
| # # ###### #### # # # # # # ###### |
| |
| Type "/help" for options and "/quit" to terminate. |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
Greetings and salutations to thee and thine.
>
Jika Anda mengetik /help saat diminta, Anda akan disajikan menu:
1. cancel
2. reset
3. brain
4. train
5. load
6. save
7. ignore
8. quit
Tentukan pilihan dengan mengetikkan nomor atau nama item menu:
cancel : kembali tanpa membuat pilihanreset : bersihkan otak MegaHAL, kembalikan ke keadaan kosongbrain : memilih dari sejumlah kepribadian yang ada (lihat di bawah)train : berikan MegaHAL file teks biasa untuk dipelajariload : memuat otak yang disimpan sebelumnya dari sebuah filesave : menyimpan otak MegaHAL saat ini ke sebuah fileignore : mencegah MegaHAL belajar dari masukan pengguna; ini bagus jika Anda ingin mengobrol tanpa melakukan perubahan pada otakquit : segera keluar dari MegaHAL, kehilangan semua perubahan yang belum disimpan Jika Anda memilih item menu brain di atas, Anda akan disajikan daftar otak MegaHAL yang sudah ada untuk dipilih:
cancel : kembali tanpa membuat pilihandefault : kepribadian yang digunakan untuk kompetisi Loebner 1998aliens : Uskup dari Alien!ferris : Tuan Ferris Bueller sendiri! pembeli! pembeli!pepys : Samuel Pepys, diambil dari feed Twitter @samuelpepyspulp : Marsellus Wallace dari Pulp Fiction!sherlock : Sherlock Holmes, dengan kutipan diambil dari semua bukustartrek : Data dari Star Trek (terima kasih kepada mbaker)starwars : Threepio dari Trilogi Star Wars! Berikut contoh transkrip percakapan, diambil langsung dari file megahal.log (yang ditulis setiap kali Anda berinteraksi dengan MegaHAL):
(brain changed to sherlock holmes)
MH10: On the strange coincidences, the plannings, the cross-purposes, the wonderful chains of events, working through generations, and leading to the composition of a woman.
USER: Who are you?
MH10: You could never guess how I employed my morning, or what I ended by doing.
USER: Did you play a game?
MH10: Come, Watson, come! The game is afoot.
USER: How exciting!
MH10: Isn't it gorgeous! What do you think of it.
USER: I think it's great. What are we going to do?
MH10: I think, perhaps, it is simplicity itself.
USER: Tell me then.
MH10: Your statement is, I want you?
USER: Ummm... no.
MH10: Yes, certainly.
USER: I think you're confused.
MH10: I think that you have been too busy to think of it.
USER: Are you saying what I think you're saying?
MH10: You know how to look into it.
USER: So do you by the sound of it.
MH10: I have been of material assistance to me for fifty minutes.
USER: Is this non-stop double entendre?
MH10: More than that it is a great thing for me to be able to understand that I have ever listened.
USER: Let's go and do something. Or get a bite to eat.
MH10: That is interesting.
USER: Why?
MH10: Because there are fifty who can reason analytically.
USER: Name them.
MH10: My name is Sherlock Holmes.
USER: And who are the other forty-nine?
MH10: I want to ascertain.
USER: You mean that you don't know?
MH10: Light a cigar and let me see if I can do what you have told me I think that both inferences are permissible.
USER: Well, it's been interesting. I must leave.
MH10: No crime, but a very interesting statement.
USER: Goodbye.
MH10: You must get home instantly and act.
MegaHAL Stopped
Have a weird conversation with a computer
-----------------------------------------
Recently I added a feature to my home page allowing the user to "talk" to a
computer program of mine. The program was not written very intelligently, so
most of the time its replies consisted of incoherent babble.
Version 2 came and went, and now version 3 - MegaHAL - is ready for release.
The new features of the program are:-
* A second-order markov model is used, and it is doubly-linked. This
means that the computers sentences tend to be more grammatical.
* Punctuation is supported, which segments the sentences realistically.
* The reply given by the computer is based upon one of the words in
the input string. The word selected is one that maximises the ratio
(number of times since word was last used)/(number of times word has
appeared).
* The computers reply is generated from this keyword, and may be up to
100 words long. The reply is generated in such a way that it is
impossible to get stuck in infinite loops.
* The keyword used is highlighted in the reply.
Some example conversations are given below:-
USER: you are crazy
HAL: WE *ARE* WEIRD.
USER: What is the meaning of life oh wise one?
HAL: *LIFE* IS THE ROOM.
USER: this is not getting us very far
HAL: YES I AM *GETTING* BORED OF GLOBAL DOMINATION.
USER: I have no idea.
HAL: *NO* IT IS IN HEAVEN.
USER: Is it really?
HAL: YES *IT* IS.
USER: My name is Jason.
HAL: I THINK ALAN TURING WAS A GIRLIE, JUST LIKE *MY* DEAR MAMA
The last response was generated from a combination of a discussion
about Alan Turing, and Monty Python's Lumberjack Song. Surely this
must be a sign of intelligence ;^)
Have fun!
Hak Cipta (c) 2018 Jason Hutchens. Lihat UNLICENSE untuk rincian lebih lanjut.
