Panduan Administrator Logika Web

Daftar isi:
................................................. ............... ................................... ................................ ............11
Memulai Server Manajemen WEBLOGIC................................................ ... ................................................... .................. ......12
Penggunaan kata sandi saat memulai server WebLogic................................ .............. ...................................12
Memulai Server Manajemen WebLogic dari menu Mulai............................ ............ .................12
Memulai dan menghentikan server WebLogic sebagai layanan Windows...................... .................. ......13
Memulai Server Manajemen WebLogic dari baris perintah............................................ . ................................................13
Memulai server manajemen menggunakan skrip............................................ ... ................................................. ............ ............15
Memulai ulang server manajemen saat server terkelola sedang berjalan............................ ........... .................16
Mulai ulang server manajemen pada mesin yang sama................................ ............. ................................................. .. .....16
Memulai ulang server manajemen di komputer lain................................ .............. ................................................. ....17
GABUNG SERVER YANG DIKELOLA WEBLOGIC KE DOMAIN............................................ .... .................................17
MEMULAI SERVER YANG DIKELOLA WEBLOGIC............................................ ...... ................................................. ......... .......17
Memulai server yang dikelola WEBLOGIC melalui skrip............................................ .... ................................19
Mengupgrade dari server WEBLOGIC versi lama............................................ .. ................................................. ............ 20
Mengakhiri Server WEBLOGIC dari Konsol Manajemen............................................ ... ................................................20
Menghentikan server dari baris perintah............................................ ... ................................................. ............ .............20
Menjeda dan melanjutkan server yang dikelola............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... ............... dua puluh satu
Menyiapkan server WEBLOGIC sebagai layanan WINDOWS............................................ . ................................dua puluh satu
HAPUS SERVER WEBLOGIC DALAM FORMULIR LAYANAN WINDOWS...................................... ..... ......................... dua puluh dua
Mengubah kata sandi server yang diinstal sebagai layanan Windows................................ ....... ................................dua puluh dua
Mendaftarkan kelas startup dan terminasi............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... ...................... dua puluh dua
Bab 3:................................................. .................................Mengonfigurasi Server WEBLOGIC dan Cluster 29
Ikhtisar konfigurasi server dan cluster................................................ ............................................... .................. ............29
Peran server manajemen............................................ .... ................................................. .......... .............29
Memulai konsol manajemen............................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ................................30
Cara kerja konfigurasi dinamis........................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ............31
Perencanaan konfigurasi klaster................................................ ................................................. ................ ................................31
Daftar tugas konfigurasi server................................................ .................................................. ..............................32
Daftar konfigurasi cluster................................................. ................................................. ................ ................................34
Buat domain baru............................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ................................34
Bab 4:............................................ ................................................. ................ ...memantau domain WEBLOGIC 35
Ringkasan................................................ . ................................................. ............. ................................... ....36
Server Pemantau............................................ ........ ................................................. ....... ................................36
Mengakhiri atau menjeda server............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... ............37
pertunjukan................................................. ................................................. ............... ................................... .....37
Data klaster................................................. ................................................. ............... ................................38
Keamanan server................................................ ........ ................................................. ........................................38
JMS................................................ . ................................................. ............. ................................... ....38
Panduan Administrasi WebLogic
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JTA................................................ . ................................................. ............. ................................... ....39
Memantau kumpulan koneksi JDBC............................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ................................39
Daftar halaman PEMANTAUAN konsol manajemen.................................. ...............................39
Bab 5:............................................ .................Mengelola Server WEBLOGIC dengan Pesan Log 42
Ikhtisar subsistem logging............................................ ................................................. ................ ................................42
File log server lokal............................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ............43
Catatan permulaan................................................ ................................................. ............... ................................44
Catatan klien................................................ ................................................. ............... ................................44
Format file log............................................. ....... ................................................. ........ ........................ 44
Properti pesan................................................. ................................................. ............... ................................45
Katalog Pesan................................................. ................................................. ............... ................................45
Tingkat keparahan pesan............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... ................................45
Proses debug pesan................................................ ................................................. ............... ................................46
Menjelajahi file log................................................. ................................................. ................ ................................46
Lihat catatan................................................. ................................................. ............... ................................46
Buat filter log domain............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... ............47
Bab 6:................................................ ................................................. ................ ................................Mendistribusikan Aplikasi 48
Distribusi Dinamis............................................ ........ ................................................. ........................................53
Mengaktifkan dan menonaktifkan distribusi otomatis............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... ............53
Penerapan format direktori diperluas yang didistribusikan secara dinamis........................................ ... ................................................. ............ ....53
Menghapus instalan atau mendistribusikan ulang aplikasi secara dinamis............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... .......53
Mendistribusikan aplikasi menggunakan konsol manajemen............................................ .... ................................................. .......... .............48
Bab 7:................................................ .............................Mengonfigurasi komponen WEB server WEBLOGIC 55
Ringkasan................................................ . ................................................. ............. ................................... ....55
Parameter HTTP................................................. ................................................. ............... ................................55
Mengonfigurasi port mendengarkan................................................ .................................................. ..................................................56
Aplikasi WEB............................................ ........ ................................................. ........................................56
Aplikasi Web dan Cluster............................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ................................57
Tentukan aplikasi web default............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... ............57
Mengonfigurasi host virtual................................................ ................................................. ................ ................................58
Virtual Host dan Aplikasi Web Default............................................ .... ................................................. .......... .............58
Menyiapkan host virtual................................................. ... ................................................... ..................................................59
Menyiapkan log akses HTTP................................................ ..... ................................................. .......... ............61
Sampul Log................................................. ................................................. ............... ................................61
Menyiapkan log akses HTTP menggunakan konsol administratif................................ ............ ................................61
Format log umum................................................. ................................................. ..................................................62
Menggunakan format log yang diperluas............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... ............63
Mencegah Serangan "POST Denial of Service"............................................ .. ................................................. ............. ......67
Menyiapkan terowongan HTTP untuk server WEBLOGIC............................................ . ................................................67
Mengonfigurasi Koneksi Terowongan HTTP............................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ............68
Membuat koneksi antara klien dan server WEBLOGIC ................................ ........ ........................68
Melayani file statis menggunakan I/O lokal (hanya WINDOWS)................................ ...... ......................69
Bab 8:............................................ ................................................. ................ ...kesalahan distribusi dan konfigurasi aplikasi WEB! Ikhtisar bookmark yang tidak ditentukan................................................ ................................................. ................ ............kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Langkah-Langkah Mendistribusikan Aplikasi WEB............................................ ..... ...............................kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Panduan Administrasi WebLogic
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Struktur direktori............................................ ........ ................................................. ....... ...kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Distribusi dan redistribusi aplikasi WEB................................................ .... ..........................kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Memodifikasi komponen dalam aplikasi web............................................ .... ..............................kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Mendistribusikan Aplikasi Web pada Aplikasi Perusahaan............................................ .... ...............kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Aplikasi URIS dan WEB................................................ .. ..........................................kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Mengkonfigurasi SERVLETS................................................ ............................................kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Pemetaan servlet................................................ .................................................kesalahan ! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Parameter inisialisasi servlet................................................ . .......................................kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Konfigurasi JSP................................................. ................................................. ............... .....kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Mengonfigurasi pustaka tag JSP............................................ .. .............................................kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Mengonfigurasi halaman selamat datang.................................................. .. ..............................................kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Setel SERVLET bawaan................................................ .. ...................................kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Bagaimana server WEBLOGIC mem-parsing permintaan HTTP............................................ ... ........................60
Menyesuaikan tanggapan kesalahan HTTP................................................ .. .....................................kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
MENGGUNAKAN CGI PADA SERVER WEBLOGIC............................................ ..... ...............kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Konfigurasi terkait CGI................................................ ......... ...................................kesalahan! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Meminta skrip CGI................................................ .. ...............................................kesalahan ! Penanda tidak ditentukan.
Mengalihkan permintaan ke server HTTP lain............................................ ... ................................................70
Menyiapkan proxy untuk server budak............................................ .. ................................................. ............. .............70
Contoh Deskriptor Distribusi untuk Proxy Servlet............................................ ... ................................................. ............ .....71
Mengalihkan permintaan ke cluster WEBLOGIC................................................ ................................................ ............... .72
Menyiapkan HttpClusterServlet................................................ ................................................. ................ ............72
Contoh deskriptor distribusi untuk HttpClusterServlet............................................ ..... ........................73
Mengonfigurasi keamanan aplikasi WEB............................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ............75
Menyiapkan otorisasi untuk aplikasi web............................................ .... ................................................. .......................75
Beberapa Aplikasi Web, Cookie dan Otentikasi............................................ ... ................................................. ............ .76
Membatasi akses ke sumber daya aplikasi web............................................ .... ................................................. ........... .........76
Menggunakan pengguna dan peran di servlet............................................ .... ................................................. .......... .........78
Mengonfigurasi sumber daya eksternal untuk aplikasi WEB............................................ .... ................................................. .......... .......79
Referensi EJBS dalam aplikasi WEB............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... ............80
Mengonfigurasi manajemen sesi................................................ ................................................. ..................................................80
Properti sesi HTTP................................................ ................................................. ................ ............................81
Batas waktu sesi................................................ ................................................. ............... ................................81
Mengonfigurasi cookie sesi................................................ ................................................. ................ ................................81
Menggunakan cookies yang tahan lama.................................. ... ................................................... ..................................................82
Mengonfigurasi sesi persisten................................................ ................................................. ..................................................82
Sifat-sifat umum................................................. ................................................. ............... ................................82
Menggunakan penyimpanan persisten berbasis memori, server tunggal, dan tidak direplikasi.............................. ....... ................83
Menggunakan penyimpanan persisten berbasis file............................................ .... ................................................. .......... .......83
Menggunakan penyimpanan persisten berbasis database............................................ .... ................................................. .......... .......83
Menggunakan penulisan ulang URL............................................ ....... ................................................. ........ ................................85
Pedoman Pengkodean untuk Penulisan Ulang URL............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... ............85
Penulisan Ulang URL dan Protokol Akses Nirkabel (WAP)................................... . ................................................. ............. ....86
Menggunakan kumpulan karakter dengan data POST............................................ .... ................................................. .......... ............86
Bab 9:............................................ .............Mengonfigurasi plugin server APACHE-WEBLOGIC 87
Ringkasan................................................ . ................................................. ............. ................................... ....87
Dukungan platform................................................. ................................................. ............... ................................87
Panduan Administrasi WebLogic
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Perpustakaan instalasi................................................ ................................................. ............... ................................88
Mengonfigurasi file HTTPD.CONF................................................ ................................................ ............... ............89
Melalui proksi URL............................................ ....... ................................................. ........ ................................89
Proksi melalui jenis file MIME............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... .......90
Parameter plug-in APACHE-WEBLOGIC SERVER............................................ . ................................................90
Menggunakan protokol SSL............................................ ....... ................................................. ........ ................................92
Masalah terkait konfigurasi SSL-APACHE................................ ........... ................................................. .... ...93
Contoh file HTTPD.CONF............................................ ... ................................................... .................. ............93
Contoh file konfigurasi................................................. ................................................. ................ ................................94
Contoh penggunaan cluster WebLogic............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... .........94
Contoh tanpa menggunakan cluster WebLogic............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... ......94
Contoh konfigurasi virtual host............................................ .... ................................................. .......................95
Mendistribusikan plug-in APACHE-WEBLOGIC SERVER............................................ . ................................95
Bab 10:............................................ .............................................Mengonfigurasi plugin MICROSOFT-IIS 96
Ringkasan................................................ . ................................................. ............. ................................... ....96
Pengumpulan Koneksi dan Keep-Alive............................................ .... ................................................. .......... .......96
Perpustakaan instalasi................................................ ................................................. ............... ................................97
Perbarui pengaturan IIS untuk meneruskan permintaan ke WEBLOGIC............................................ .. ...................................................97
Membuat file IISPROXY.INI................................................ ................................................ ................... .............98
Proksi permintaan mode ekstensi file............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... ......101
Proksi permintaan berbasis jalur............................................ ..... ................................................. ............ ............101
contoh file .ini............................................ .................................................. ..................................................101
Menggunakan SSL............................................. ........ ................................................. ........................................102
Transfer permintaan SERVLETS ke server WEBLOGIC untuk diproses............................ ........... .................103
Uji pemasangan................................................ ................................................. ............... ................................103
Bab 11:............................................ ................................................. ................ ..Mengonfigurasi plugin NETSCAPE 105
Ringkasan................................................ . ................................................. ............. ............................105
Pengumpulan koneksi dan keepalives............................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ............105
Konfigurasi plugin................................................. .................................................. ..................................................106
Langkah 1: Salin perpustakaan............................................ .... ................................................. ............ ............106
Langkah 2: Siapkan file obj.conf........................................ ................................................. ............... .......106
Langkah 3: Ubah file MIME.types............................................ . ................................................. ............. ....109
Langkah 4: Mendistribusikan dan menguji plug-in NSAPI.................................. ................................................. ................ .110
parameter................................................. ................................................. ............... ................................110
Menggunakan protokol SSL............................................ ....... ................................................. ........ ................................112
Catatan tentang kegagalan transfer cluster server WEBLOGIC................................ ............. ...............113
Contoh file 0BJ.CONF (tanpa menggunakan cluster WEBLOGIC)............................. .......... ...113
File OBJ.CONF (saat menggunakan cluster WEBLOGIC)................................... .. ........................... 114
Bab 12:............................................ ................................................. ................ ................................Keselamatan 117
Ikhtisar Konfigurasi Keamanan................................................ ................................................. ................ ................................117
Menyiapkan manajer keamanan JAVA................................................ ................................................ ................... .............142
Mengubah kata sandi sistem................................................ ................................................. ................ ................................118
Tentukan domain keamanan................................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ............119
Mengonfigurasi domain cache.................................................. ................................................. ................ ................................120
Mengonfigurasi domain keamanan LDAP............................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ............122
Mengonfigurasi domain keamanan Windows NT............................................ .... ................................................. .......... .......125
Panduan Administrasi WebLogic
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Mengonfigurasi domain keamanan UNIX............................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ............127
Mengonfigurasi domain keamanan RDBMS................................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ............128
Menginstal domain keamanan pelanggan............................................ ..... ................................................. ............ ............129
Menguji domain keamanan alternatif dan domain keamanan khusus........................ .................. ................................................... ... 130
Memigrasi domain keamanan................................................ ................................................. ................ ................................130
Tentukan pengguna............................................ ........ ................................................. ....... ................................131
Mendefinisikan kelompok................................................ ........ ................................................. ........................................132
Mendefinisikan grup untuk mesin virtual............................................ ..... ................................................. .......... ................................133
Definisi ACL................................................ ........ ................................................. ........................................133
Mengonfigurasi protokol SSL............................................ ................................................. ................ ................................134
Mendapatkan kunci pribadi dan sertifikat digital............................................ .... ................................................. ............ ............134
Menyimpan kunci pribadi dan tanda tangan digital............................................ .... ................................................. .......... ............136
Definisikan Otorisasi Tanda Tangan Trust........................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ............137
Tentukan bidang konfigurasi protokol SSL............................................ .. ................................................. ............. .......138
Mengonfigurasi otentikasi dua arah................................................ ... ................................................... ..................................................139
MENGONFIGURASI RMI LEBIH DARI IIOP LEBIH DARI SSL............................................ .... .................140
Lindungi kata sandi................................................ ................................................. ............... ................................140
Menginstal penyedia audit................................................ .................................................. ..............................141
Memasang filter koneksi............................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ............142
Mengonfigurasi propagasi konteks keamanan........................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ............144
Bab 13:............................................ ................................................. ................ ................................Urusan Manajemen 147
Ikhtisar Manajemen Transaksi................................................ ................................................. ................ ................................147
Transaksi konfigurasi................................................ ................................................. ............... ................................148
Pemantauan dan pencatatan transaksi................................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ............148
Memigrasi server ke komputer lain................................ ............ ................................................. ... ....149
Bab 14:............................................ ................................................. ................ ............Kelola koneksi JDBC 150
Mengelola JDBC menggunakan konsol manajemen............................................ .... ................................................. .......... .......150
Panduan Konfigurasi JDBC................................................ ................................................. ................ ................................150
Ikhtisar konfigurasi JDBC................................................ ................................................. ................ ................................150
Mengkonfigurasi driver JDBC................................................ .................................................. ..............................151
Kumpulan koneksi................................................ ................................................. ............... ................................156
Menyiapkan kumpulan koneksi............................................ .................................................. ..................................................156
Mengelola kumpulan koneksi................................................ ................................................. ..................................................156
Beberapa kolam................................................ ........ ................................................. ....... ................................................... ......157
Membuat beberapa kolam................................................ ................................................. ................ ................................157
Mengelola beberapa kumpulan................................................ ................................................. ................ ................................157
Sumber data................................................. ................................................. ............... ................................157
Buat sumber data............................................ ................................................. ................ ................................158
Pengelolaan sumber data............................................ ................................................. ................ ................................158
Bab 15:............................................ ................................................. ................ ................................Mengelola JMS 159
Konfigurasi JMS................................................. ................................................. ............... ................................159
Mengonfigurasi pabrik koneksi................................................ .................................................. ..................................................160
Templat konfigurasi................................................ ................................................. ............... ................................160
Mengonfigurasi Kunci Tujuan...................................... ........ .................................161
Mengonfigurasi repositori................................................. ................................................. ................ ................................161
Mengonfigurasi server JMS................................................ .................................................. ..............................162
Panduan Administrasi WebLogic
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Mengonfigurasi penerima............................................ ........ ................................................. ....... ................................163
Mengonfigurasi kumpulan sesi................................................ .................................................. ..................................................163
Mengonfigurasi pengguna koneksi............................................ ...... ................................................. ......... ............164
Pemantauan JMS................................................ ................................................. ............... ................................164
Memulihkan dari kegagalan server WEBLOGIC : .................................. .......... ................................165
Mulai ulang atau ganti server WebLogic............................................ .... ................................................. .......... ...165
Pertimbangan pemrograman................................................. ................................................. ............... ................................166
Bab 16:................................................ ................................................. ................ ..................Kelola JNDI 167
Memuat objek ke pohon JNDI................................................ .... ................................................. .......................167
Melihat pohon JNDI................................................ .................................................. ..................................................167
Bab 17:............................................ ..................Kelola Lisensi Server WEBLOGIC 174
MENGINSTAL LISENSI WEBLOGIK............................................ ....... ................................................. ........ ............174
Memodifikasi lisensi............................................ ........ ................................................. ....... ........................