The application of PHP caching technology is quite common. Maybe some people don't know much about this technology. We will now introduce the relevant application skills of PHP caching technology in detail.
Comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of several mainstream PHP frameworks and a summary of relevant methods of PHP code escaping
Introduction to the specific use of PHP rounding function
Analysis of the specific meaning of PHP external variables
Explanation of PHP techniques for developing efficient WEB systems. In most cases, our websites will use a database as a container for site data storage. When you execute a SQL query, the typical process is: connect to the database -> prepare the SQL query -> send the query to the database -> get the results returned by the database -> close the database connection. However, some data in the database is completely static or changes infrequently. The caching system will cache the results of SQL queries to a faster storage system to avoid frequent database operations and greatly improve program execution. time, and caching query results also allows you to process them later.
Commonly used PHP caching techniques
PHP caching technology data caching:
The data cache mentioned here refers to the database query cache. Every time a page is accessed, it will first detect whether the corresponding cached data exists. If it does not exist, it will connect to the database, obtain the data, and serialize the query results and save them to a file. , the same query results will be obtained directly from the cache file in the future.
PHP caching technology page caching:
Every time a page is accessed, it will first detect whether the corresponding cached page file exists. If it does not exist, it will connect to the database, get the data, display the page and generate a cached page file at the same time, so that the page file will come into play the next time you visit. . (Template engines and some common cache classes on the Internet usually have this function)
PHP caching technology memory cache:
I won’t introduce it here, it is not what this article will discuss, I will just briefly mention:
Memcached is a high-performance, distributed memory object caching system used to reduce database load and improve access speed in dynamic applications.
dbcached is a distributed key-value database memory cache system based on Memcached and NMDB.
Although the above caching technology can well solve the problem of frequent database queries, its disadvantage is that the data is not timely. Here I give the methods I commonly use in projects:
Time-triggered caching of PHP caching technology:
Check whether the file exists and the timestamp is less than the set expiration time. If the file modification timestamp is greater than the current timestamp minus the expiration timestamp, then use the cache, otherwise update the cache.
Do not judge whether the data needs to be updated within the set time, and update the cache after the set time. The above is only suitable for use when timeliness requirements are not high, otherwise please see below.
Content-triggered caching of PHP caching technology:
Force the cache to be updated when data is inserted or updated.
Here we can see that when a large amount of data needs to be updated frequently, disk read and write operations will eventually be involved. How to solve it? In my daily projects, I usually do not cache all the content, but cache some content that does not change frequently to solve the problem. But in the case of heavy load, it is best to use shared memory as a cache system.
At this point, PHP caching may be a solution, but its disadvantage is that because each request still needs to be parsed by PHP, the efficiency problem is still more serious under heavy load. In this case, static caching may be used. .
PHP caching technology static caching
The static cache mentioned here refers to HTML cache. HTML cache generally does not need to determine whether the data needs to be updated, because usually when HTML is used, it is usually a page whose content does not change frequently. When the data is updated, just force the HTML to be updated.