[Hematemesis Summary] 10 popular Nodejs frameworks worth using

1. Next.js

Next.js is a React application framework for production environments. You can use it to quickly start developing React applications without spending a lot of time and energy on various development tools. The so-called use in a production environment means that it has sufficient functionality and stability, and has a large number of practical application cases. Commonly used in React server-side rendering applications.

In fact, Next.js is a full-stack framework that provides all the functions required for a production environment and the best development experience: including static and server-side integrated rendering, support for TypeScript, intelligent packaging, route prefetching and other functions. Any configuration.

The features of Next.js are as follows:

• TypeScript support: automatically configures and compiles TypeScript;
• API routing: creates API endpoints (optional) to provide back-end functionality;
• built-in support for CSS: uses CSS modules to create component-level styles. Built-in support for Sass;
• code splitting and packaging: using optimized packaging and splitting algorithms created by the Google Chrome team;
• zero configuration: automatically compiled and packaged. Optimized for production from the start;
• Hybrid mode: SSG and SSR: Supports both build-time pre-rendered pages (SSG) and request-time rendered pages (SSR) in one project;
• Incremental static build: incrementally builds Add and update static pre-rendered pages in a quantitative manner.

Github (⭐️87k): https://github.com/vercel/next.js

2. Express.js

Express is the most popular MVC-based Node.js framework. It has many libraries and components that sync with Nodejs to create beautiful and powerful dynamic web applications. Express provides all HTTP utility methods, functions, and middleware to help developers write robust APIs. It is suitable for single-page applications, multi-page applications, and hybrid application development.

Web applications can be developed faster with Express.js because it has an almost ready-made API generation base. Thanks to its powerful routing, templates, security features, and error handling provisions, you can use it with any enterprise-grade or browser-based application.

The features of Express.js are as follows:

• it can build single-page and multi-page web applications;
• it follows the MVC architecture, making application implementation easy;
• it supports 14+ engine templates and HTTP methods; it
• is high-performance and uses asynchronous programming to work independently from each other Perform multiple operations;
• Ultra-high test coverage helps build applications with maximum testability;
• Ability to write powerful APIs and inject overloaded packages to help extend the functionality of the framework;
• Better content negotiation, by adding to the URL HTTP headers are provided to help better communication between client and server to obtain accurate information for the user/client.

GitHub (⭐️57.1k): https://github.com/expressjs/express

3. Socket.io

Socket.io is used to build real-time applications and establish two-way communication between web clients and servers. Using this library framework, applications with websocket development requirements can be developed. For example, a chat application runs continuously to get real-time updates and refreshes background processes to get updates or messages. It also provides real-time analytics with fewer lines of code.

Socket.io is suitable for developing real-time applications such as chat room applications, video conferencing applications, multiplayer games, etc., which require server push data without client requests.

Features of Socket.io are as follows:

• It supports automatic reconnection;
• Seamlessly adds real-time capabilities to web applications;
• Encodes messages as named JSON or binary events;
• It ensures unparalleled encoding speed and reliability;
• Enables you to develop instant messaging Deliver and chat apps without having to deal with complex coding.

GitHub (⭐️55.8k): https://github.com/socketio/socket.io

4. Nest.js

Nest (NestJS) is a development framework for building efficient and scalable Node.js server-side applications. It takes advantage of JavaScript's progressive enhancement capabilities, uses and fully supports TypeScript (still allowing developers to develop using pure JavaScript), and combines OOP (Object-Oriented Programming), FP (Functional Programming) and FRP (Functional Reactive Programming) .

Nest raises a level of abstraction above the common Node.js framework, but still exposes the underlying framework's API directly to developers. This gives developers the freedom to use a myriad of third-party modules available for the underlying platform. You can use this framework to write more concise and reusable application code, write scalable, testable applications, write code with higher-level constructs such as filters, pipes, interceptors, etc.

The features of Nest.js are as follows:

• uses TypeScript as its native programming language;
• leverages many programming paradigms such as FP, OOP, and FRP to make it more scalable;
• provides a modular approach in which libraries are arranged in appropriate module;
• uses some Express features to simplify the development process;
• its simple and easy-to-understand command line interface helps developers seamlessly integrate it with different tools.

GitHub (⭐️47.1k): https://github.com/nestjs/nest

5. Meteor.js

Meteor.js is a highly simple and user-friendly full-stack Node.js framework that is highly compatible with iOS, Android or desktop. Developing applications with Meteor.js is very easy to use and has the ability to serve large-scale projects. It integrates seamlessly with other technologies such as React, Vue, Angular, and MongoDB. Additionally, Meteor.js is closer to Node.js in terms of back-end development, making it easier for developers to write complete websites without having to use multiple programming languages.

Meteor.js has the ability to rapidly prototype and generate cross-platform (Android, iOS, Web) code. It is also one of the most straightforward learning frameworks as it does not follow any strict structural rules. Therefore, any developer who wants to create applications for multiple platforms with minimal learning curve can choose to use Meteor.js.

The features of Meteor.js are as follows:

• allows developers to build applications for any platform (iOS, Android and Web);
• it can be easily integrated with NoSQL databases, including MongoDB;
• lightweight and highly flexible web application development;
• can Integrates with the top 3 front-end web frameworks such as Angular, React, and Vue;
• has a rapidly growing community and is ideal for full-stack developers;
• includes a rich set of libraries to help developers build dynamic web applications.

GitHub (⭐️42.9k): https://github.com/meteor/meteor

6. Nuxt.js

Nuxt.js is a lightweight application framework based on Vue.js that can be used to create server-side rendering (SSR) applications. It can also serve as a static site engine to generate static site applications, with features such as elegant code structure layering and hot loading. As a full-stack framework for building robust applications, Nuxt aims to significantly improve the experience of full-stack Vue development.

The features of Nuxt.js are as follows:

• automatic code layering;
• server-side rendering;
• powerful routing function, supporting asynchronous data;
• static file serving;
• ES6/ES7 syntax support;
• packaging and compression of JS and CSS;
• HTML header tag management;
• local development Supports hot loading;
• integrates ESLint;
• supports HTTP/2 push;
• supports various style preprocessors: SASS, LESS, Stylus, etc.

GitHub (⭐️40.5k): https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt.js

7. Koa.js

Koa.js is considered an extension to the Express framework, an MVC-based framework designed and developed by the Express team. The main purpose of creating Koa is to provide a framework that is more lightweight than Express and enables more efficient development of Web applications and APIs.

Koa is very similar to Express, and you can still enjoy the flexibility of Express with more freedom and less complexity when writing code. This minimizes the scope for errors across the entire application stack. When performance is a critical requirement for a web application, Koa can be one of the best choices. Especially for large projects, the framework enables building a wide range of applications with large and experienced development teams. Koa has proven to be a faster framework than Express in some cases.

Koa.js features:

• Includes many new and exclusive features;
• Keeps code clean with async/await keywords;
• Has built-in error callbacks to prevent website or web application crashes
• It uses context objects to easily Process request and response objects.

GitHub (⭐️32.7k): https://github.com/koajs/koa

8. Sails.js

Sails.js is a web framework that makes it easy to build custom enterprise-grade Node.js applications. Its design is similar to the MVC architecture of frameworks such as Ruby on Rails, but supports a more modern, data-oriented style of web application and API development. It is particularly suitable for building real-time features such as chat.

Sails is a lightweight NodeJS framework that is faster than Express. Its integration with various popular backend and frontend tools makes it one of the best Nodejs frameworks. It provides an ORM that allows it to be integrated with any database system such as MySQL, MongoDB, PostgreSQL, Redis, etc.

The features of Sails.js are as follows:

• 100% written in JavaScript, which makes it easy to learn;
• supports automatic generation of REST API;
• can be easily integrated with WebSockets;
• its ORM (Object Relational Mapping) feature helps developers integrate web frameworks with any database Management system integration;
• can be integrated with any front-end technology;
• can handle any type of HTTP request;
• reusable security policies.

GitHub (⭐️22.2k): https://github.com/balderdashy/sails

9. Fastify

Fastify is a fast and low-overhead web framework tailored for the Node.js platform. Fastify's design is inspired by Hapi and Express, and is committed to providing the best development experience with minimal overhead and a powerful plug-in structure. As far as we know, it is one of the fastest web frameworks in this field.

The characteristics of Fastify are as follows:

• High performance: Fastify is one of the fastest web frameworks in this field. In addition, depending on the complexity of the code, Fastify can handle up to 30,000 requests per second;
• Scalable: Fastify provides Hooks, plug-ins and decorators provide complete scalability;
• based on Schema: It is recommended to use JSON Schema for route verification and serialization of output content. Fastify internally compiles the schema into an efficient Function and execution;
• logging: logging is very important and expensive. Use the best logging program to eliminate this cost as much as possible, which is Pino;
• Developer-friendly: the framework is friendly to use, helping developers with their daily work, without sacrificing performance and security;
• TypeScript supported: maintain a TypeScript Type declaration files to support the growing TypeScript community.

GitHub (⭐️23.1k): https://github.com/fastify/fastify

10. Egg.js

Egg.js is born for enterprise-level frameworks and applications. It is hoped that Egg.js will breed more upper-level frameworks to help development teams and developers reduce development and maintenance costs. It inherits the high-performance advantages of Koajs, and at the same time adds some constraints and development specifications to avoid the problem of too high development freedom of the Koajs framework itself. Egg provides a more powerful plug-in mechanism, making it easier to write functional modules in independent fields.

Egg.js is one of the most popular node.js frameworks in China. Different from basic frameworks such as Exporess and Koa, Egg.js is refined and encapsulated at the application level, making it closer to business scenarios and faster to get started.

The characteristics of Egg.js are as follows:

• providing the ability to customize the upper-layer framework based on Egg;
• highly scalable plug-in mechanism;
• built-in multi-process management;
• developed based on Koa, with excellent performance;
• stable framework and high test coverage;
• progressive development.

GitHub (⭐️17.9k): https://github.com/eggjs/egg