Apple's latest research reveals its innovative progress in the field of non-humanoid robots. Through the ELEGNT framework, robots can show more natural and expressive actions. This breakthrough not only improves the functionality of the robot, but also provides new possibilities for the future development of home robots.
A recent study released by Apple shows that the company is developing a new framework called ELEGNT, aiming to enable non-humanoid robots to show more natural and expressive actions, which may open up new directions for the future development of home robots.
The research team used a robot similar to the image of the middle desk lamp in Pixar animation "Luxo Jr.", equipped with a 6-axis robotic arm and a head with lighting and projection functions. Through the ELEGNT framework, researchers not only enable robots to complete functional tasks, but also communicate intentions, emotions, and attitudes through actions.
The visual guide shows a expressive action vocabulary developed for lamp-shaped robots, including basic gestures and spatial behavior. (Source: Apple)
In the 21 participants’ test, expressive action significantly improved user engagement with the robot, especially in social tasks such as playing music or conversations. However, the study also found that older people have a low acceptance of expressive robot movements, which suggests that future robot behaviors may need to be customized according to user preferences.
The robot has a wide range of features, from providing practical tasks such as reading lights to providing creative advice and romping companionship. (Picture source: Apple)
Apple researchers point out that robot design is undergoing a fundamental shift. The key to the future is not only to allow robots to complete tasks, but also to consider how to naturally integrate them into the human living space. This means that robot development may require the joint participation of animators and behavioral psychologists.
The study will be presented at the Design Interaction Systems Conference in Madeira in July 2025. With the increasing popularity of home robots, how to find a balance between functionality and expression will become a key factor in determining its success.
This study by Apple not only demonstrates its innovative capabilities in the field of robotics, but also provides a new direction for the future development of home robots. Through the ELEGNT framework, robots will be able to better integrate into human life and improve user experience.