数据平面API
HAProxy
数据平面 API是一个在 HAProxy 旁边运行的 sidecar 进程,并提供用于管理 HAProxy 的 API 端点。它需要 HAProxy 版本 1.9.0 或更高版本。
为了构建数据平面 API,您需要在系统上安装 Go 并启用 go 模块支持,并执行以下步骤:
1.克隆dataplaneapi存储库
git clone https://github.com/haproxytech/dataplaneapi.git
2.运行make build:
make build
3. 您可以在/build目录中找到构建的二进制文件。测试
基本用法:
Usage: dataplaneapi [OPTIONS] API for editing and managing haproxy instances Application Options: --scheme= the listeners to enable, this can be repeated and defaults to the schemes in the swagger spec --cleanup-timeout= grace period for which to wait before killing idle connections (default: 10s) --graceful-timeout= grace period for which to wait before shutting down the server (default: 15s) --max-header-size= controls the maximum number of bytes the server will read parsing the request header's keys and values, including the request line. It does not limit the size of the request body. (default: 1MiB) --socket-path= the unix socket to listen on (default: /var/run/data-plane.sock) --host= the IP to listen on (default: localhost) [$HOST] --port= the port to listen on for insecure connections, defaults to a random value [$PORT] --listen-limit= limit the number of outstanding requests --keep-alive= sets the TCP keep-alive timeouts on accepted connections. It prunes dead TCP connections ( e.g. closing laptop mid-download) (default: 3m) --read-timeout= maximum duration before timing out read of the request (default: 30s) --write-timeout= maximum duration before timing out write of the response (default: 60s) --tls-host= the IP to listen on for tls, when not specified it's the same as --host [$TLS_HOST] --tls-port= the port to listen on for secure connections, defaults to a random value [$TLS_PORT] --tls-certificate= the certificate to use for secure connections [$TLS_CERTIFICATE] --tls-key= the private key to use for secure connections [$TLS_PRIVATE_KEY] --tls-ca= the certificate authority file to be used with mutual tls auth [$TLS_CA_CERTIFICATE] --tls-listen-limit= limit the number of outstanding requests --tls-keep-alive= sets the TCP keep-alive timeouts on accepted connections. It prunes dead TCP connections ( e.g. closing laptop mid-download) --tls-read-timeout= maximum duration before timing out read of the request --tls-write-timeout= maximum duration before timing out write of the response --uid user id value to set on start --gid group id value to set on start HAProxy options: -c, --config-file= Path to the haproxy configuration file (default: /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg) -u, --userlist= Userlist in HAProxy configuration to use for API Basic Authentication (default: controller) -b, --haproxy-bin= Path to the haproxy binary file (default: haproxy) -d, --reload-delay= Minimum delay between two reloads (in s) (default: 5) -r, --reload-cmd= Reload command -s, --restart-cmd= Restart command --reload-retention= Reload retention in days, every older reload id will be deleted (default: 1) -t, --transaction-dir= Path to the transaction directory (default: /tmp/haproxy) -n, --backups-number= Number of backup configuration files you want to keep, stored in the config dir with version number suffix (default: 0) --backups-dir= Path to directory in which to place backup files -m, --master-runtime= Path to the master Runtime API socket -i, --show-system-info Show system info on info endpoint -f= Path to the dataplane configuration file (default: /etc/haproxy/dataplaneapi.yaml) --userlist-file= Path to the dataplaneapi userlist file. By default userlist is read from HAProxy conf. When specified userlist would be read from this file --fid= Path to file that will dataplaneapi use to write its id (not a pid) that was given to him after joining a cluster -p, --maps-dir= Path to directory of map files managed by dataplane (default: /etc/haproxy/maps) --ssl-certs-dir= Path to SSL certificates directory (default: /etc/haproxy/ssl) --update-map-files Flag used for syncing map files with runtime maps values --update-map-files-period= Elapsed time in seconds between two maps syncing operations (default: 10) --cluster-tls-dir= Path where cluster tls certificates will be stored. Defaults to same directory as dataplane configuration file --spoe-dir= Path to SPOE directory. (default: /etc/haproxy/spoe) --spoe-transaction-dir= Path to the SPOE transaction directory (default: /tmp/spoe-haproxy) --master-worker-mode Flag to enable helpers when running within HAProxy --max-open-transactions= Limit for active transaction in pending state (default: 20) --validate-cmd= Executes a custom command to perform the HAProxy configuration check --disable-inotify Disables inotify watcher watcher for the configuration file --pid-file= Path to file that will dataplaneapi use to write its pid --debug-socket-path= Unix socket path for the debugging command socket Logging options: --log-to=[stdout|file|syslog] Log target, can be stdout, file, or syslog (default: stdout) --log-file= Location of the log file (default: /var/log/dataplaneapi/dataplaneapi.log) --log-level=[trace|debug|info|warning|error] Logging level (default: warning) --log-format=[text|JSON] Logging format (default: text) --apache-common-log-format= Apache Common Log Format to format the access log entries (default: %h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-agent}i" %{us}T) Syslog options: --syslog-address= Syslog address (with port declaration in case of TCP type) where logs should be forwarded: accepting socket path in case of unix or unixgram --syslog-protocol=[tcp|tcp4|tcp6|unix|unixgram] Syslog server protocol (default: tcp) --syslog-tag= String to tag the syslog messages (default: dataplaneapi) --syslog-level= Define the required syslog messages level, allowed values: debug|info|notice|warning|error|critical|alert|emergency (default: debug) --syslog-facility= Define the Syslog facility number, allowed values: kern|user|mail|daemon|auth|syslog|lpr|news|uucp|cron|authpriv|ftp|local0|local1|local2|local3|local4|local5|local6|local7 (default: local0) Show version: -v, --version Version and build information Help Options: -h, --help Show this help message
除了这些选项之外,所有内容都可以在配置文件中定义。查看配置文件
您可以通过简单地运行来测试它:
./dataplaneapi --port 5555 -b /usr/sbin/haproxy -c /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -d 5 -r "service haproxy reload" -s "service haproxy restart" -u dataplaneapi -t /tmp/haproxy
Dataplaneapi 将需要对 haproxy 配置文件和包含其他托管文件(maps、ssl、spoe)的目录的写入权限。可以使用命令行选项覆盖默认位置。使用curl进行测试,请注意,您需要在haproxy配置中的HAProxy用户列表中设置用户/密码组合(在上面的示例中:/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg,用户列表控制器):
curl -u: -H "Content-Type: application/json" "http://127.0.0.1:5555/v2/"
如果您使用安全密码,支持的算法有:md5、sha-256 和 sha-512。
有关如何使用数据平面 API 的更多文档,请查看我们的文档
或者,dataplaneapi 提供与/v2/docs
uri 上的当前构建相关的自己的交互式文档。只需将浏览器指向启动数据平面的主机/端口(即http://localhost:5555/v2/docs
)
检查自述文件中的文档。
检查自述文件中的文档。
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