使用curl 将文件和文件夹发送到nextcloud / owncloud 公共共享文件夹的Bash 脚本。
逻辑是
cloudsend
起源就在这里,感谢所有为原始 GIST 做出贡献的人
另请检查我的 cloudmanager 应用程序以获取完整的 nextcloud/owncloud webdav 客户端。
Cloudsend v2 改变了密码解析的工作方式。
Cloudsend 0.xx 使用-p
参数作为环境密码(在 v2+ 中更改为-e
)。
请使用-e
或-p
之一,但不能同时使用两者。将使用最后一个被调用的。
Env Pass >设置变量CLOUDSEND_PASSWORD='MySecretPass'
并使用选项-e
Param Pass >使用-p
将密码作为参数发送
您可以通过设置-g
选项来使用输入通配符(通配符)。
这将忽略输入文件检查并将 glob 传递给curl以供使用。
通配时不得重命名文件,将使用输入文件名。
通配时不得发送文件夹,只允许发送文件。
全局示例:
'{file1.txt,file2.txt,file3.txt}'
'img[1-100].png'
有关通配符的更多信息
https://github.com/tavinus/cloudsend.sh/wiki/Input-Globbing
您可以使用-
或 发送管道内容.
作为输入文件名(curl 规格) 。
您必须设置目标文件名以使用 stdin 作为输入( -r
)。
来自curl的手册:
使用文件名-
(单个破折号)来使用 stdin 而不是给定文件。
或者,文件名.
可以指定(单个句点)而不是-
来使用
stdin 处于非阻塞模式,允许在上传 stdin 时读取服务器输出。
从 v2.2.0 开始, cloudsend.sh
可以发送文件夹。它将遍历文件夹树,创建
每个文件夹并发送每个文件。只需使用文件夹路径作为输入。
这将发送当前 shell 文件夹中的每个文件。
更改第一个./
以更改输入文件夹(例如'/home/myname/myfolder'
)
-maxdepth 1
将仅读取当前文件夹,更多级别会更深,抑制所有级别
查找 ./ -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec ./cloudsend.sh {} https://cloud.mydomain.tld/s/TxWdsNX2Ln3X5kxG -p yourPassword ;
这将发送/home/myname/myfolder
内的每个文件,包括所有子文件夹。
查找 /home/myname/myfolder -type f -exec ./cloudsend.sh {} https://cloud.mydomain.tld/s/TxWdsNX2Ln3X5kxG -p yourPassword ;
这会发送当前 shell 文件夹的 gzip 压缩包。
tar cf - “$(pwd)”| gzip -9 -c | gzip -9 -c | ./cloudsend.sh - 'https://cloud.mydomain.tld/s/TxWdsNX2Ln3X5kxG' -r myfolder.tar.gz
这会发送/home/myname/myfolder
的 gzip 压缩包。
tar cf - /home/我的名字/我的文件夹 | gzip -9 -c | gzip -9 -c | ./cloudsend.sh - 'https://cloud.mydomain.tld/s/TxWdsNX2Ln3X5kxG' -r myfolder.tar.gz
这将发送/home/myname/myfolder
的递归 zip 文件。
zip -q -r -9 - /home/我的名字/我的文件夹 | ./cloudsend.sh - 'https://cloud.mydomain.tld/s/TxWdsNX2Ln3X5kxG' -r myfolder.zip
从版本 2.3.2 开始,您可以使用-C|--mkdir
参数在远程服务器中创建文件夹。它可以是单个文件夹或树。
只需传递要创建的文件夹,就好像它是正在发送的文件一样。
$ ./cloudsend.sh -C -p MyPassword 'A Folder' "https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY" Tavinus Cloud Sender v2.3.5 > Color mode OFF > Using password from Parameter > Makedir mode is ON ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ CREATING FOLDERS ON TARGET ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ A Folder > OK (created) ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ MAIN TARGET DOWNLOAD URL ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Download URL: > https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY/download?path=/A Folder https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY/download?path=%2fA%20Folder Access URL: > https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY?path=/A Folder https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY?path=%2fA%20Folder ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ SUMMARY ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Curl : NO Errors CurlExit : 0 WebDav : NO Errors Status : Makedir Completed Root : / Base : / Full : / Target : A Folder Type : Directory
从版本 2.3.1 开始,您可以删除远程服务器上的文件和文件夹。
只需使用选项-D|--delete
并传递要删除的文件/文件夹,就好像它是正在发送的文件一样。
此示例从远程服务器删除A Folder
及其所有子文件夹和文件。
$ ./cloudsend.sh -D -p MyPassword 'A Folder' "https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY" Tavinus Cloud Sender v2.3.5 > Using password from Parameter > Delete mode is ON ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ DELETING TARGET ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ A Folder > OK (deleted) ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ SUMMARY ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Curl : NO Errors CurlExit : 0 WebDav : NO Errors Status : Delete Completed Root : / Base : / Full : / Target : A Folder Type : Unknown
从版本 2.3.2 开始,您可以使用-T|--target
参数设置远程操作的目标文件夹。它可以是单个文件夹或树。
除非您正在运行删除命令,否则将在运行操作之前创建目标树。
所有命令都将使用目标文件夹作为基本文件夹(删除、发送、创建文件夹等)。
$ ./cloudsend.sh -p MyPassword -T 'A Folder/ A Subfolder' ./README.md "https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY" Tavinus Cloud Sender v2.3.5 > Using password from Parameter > Base Target folder set to: "/A Folder/ A Subfolder" ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ CREATING BASE TARGET FOLDERS ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ A Folder > OK (created) A Folder/ A Subfolder > OK (created) ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ SENDING SINGLE FILE ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ README.md > ######################################################################### 100.0% ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ MAIN TARGET DOWNLOAD URL ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Download URL: > https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY/download?path=A Folder/ A Subfolder&files=README.md https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY/download?path=A%20Folder%2f%20A%20Subfolder&files=README.md Access URL: > https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY?path=A Folder/ A Subfolder&files=README.md https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY?path=A%20Folder%2f%20A%20Subfolder&files=README.md ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ SUMMARY ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Curl : NO Errors CurlExit : 0 WebDav : NO Errors Status : Send Completed Root : / Base : /A Folder/ A Subfolder Full : /A Folder/ A Subfolder Target : README.md Type : File
Cloudsend 还支持从 URL 读取根文件夹(如果 URL 链接到文件夹)。
Cloudsend 不会尝试创建此文件夹,它必须已经存在,但它会将其用作所有内容的基本根文件夹,包括基本--target
设置。
文件夹链接的语法为https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H2Q3RHXZ4f974sY?path=my root
。
?path=my root
将'my root'
定义为根目标文件夹。
在此示例中,“我的根”已存在于服务器上,否则我们会收到错误
$ ./cloudsend.sh -p MyPass -T 'A Folder/A Subfolder' "../folder 1" "https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY?path=my root" Tavinus Cloud Sender v2.3.6 > Using password from Parameter > Base Target folder set to: "/A Folder/A Subfolder" > Root Target folder set from URL: "my root" ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ CREATING BASE TARGET FOLDERS ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ A Folder > OK (created) A Folder/A Subfolder > OK (created) ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ CREATING FOLDER TREE AT DESTINATION ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ folder 1 > OK (created) folder 1/folder 1-a > OK (created) folder 1/folder 1-a/folder 1 a 1 > OK (created) folder 1/folder 1-b > OK (created) ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ SENDING ALL FILES FROM FOLDER TREE ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ folder 1/file 1.txt > ######################################################################### 100.0% folder 1/file 2.txt > ######################################################################### 100.0% folder 1/file 3.txt > ######################################################################### 100.0% folder 1/folder 1-a/file 2 3.txt > ######################################################################### 100.0% folder 1/folder 1-a/folder 1 a 1/file 6.txt > ######################################################################### 100.0% folder 1/folder 1-b/file 5.txt > ######################################################################### 100.0% ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ MAIN TARGET DOWNLOAD URL ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Download URL: > https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY/download?path=my root/A Folder/A Subfolder/folder 1 https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY/download?path=my%20root%2fA%20Folder%2fA%20Subfolder%2ffolder%201 Access URL: > https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY?path=my root/A Folder/A Subfolder/folder 1 https://cloud.mydomain.tld/index.php/s/H4Q3RHXZ4e974PY?path=my%20root%2fA%20Folder%2fA%20Subfolder%2ffolder%201 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ SUMMARY ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ Curl : NO Errors CurlExit : 0 WebDav : NO Errors Status : Send Completed Root : /my root Base : /A Folder/A Subfolder Full : /my root/A Folder/A Subfolder Target : folder 1 Type : Directory
$ ./cloudsend --help Tavinus Cloud Sender v2.3.8 Parameters: -h | --help Print this help and exits -q | --quiet Disables verbose messages -V | --version Prints version and exits -N | --no-color Disables colored output -D | --delete Delete file/folder in remote share -T | --targetRebase work into a target folder (instead of root) -C | --mkdir Create a directory tree in the remote share -r | --rename Change the destination file name -g | --glob Disable input file checking to use curl globs -k | --insecure Uses curl with -k option (https insecure) -A | --user-agent Specify user agent to use with curl -A option -E | --referer Specify referer to use with curl -e option -l | --limit-rate Uses curl limit-rate (eg 100k, 1M) -a | --abort-on-errors Aborts on Webdav response errors -p | --password Uses as shared folder password -e | --envpass Uses env var $CLOUDSEND_PASSWORD as share password You can 'export CLOUDSEND_PASSWORD' at your system, or set it at the call Please remeber to also call -e to use the password set Use: ./cloudsend.sh [options] CLOUDSEND_PASSWORD='MySecretPass' ./cloudsend.sh -e [options] Passwords: Cloudsend 2 changed the way password works Cloudsend 0.x.x used the '-p' parameter for the Environment password (changed to -e in v2+) Please use EITHER -e OR -p, but not both. The last to be called will be used Env Pass > Set the variable CLOUDSEND_PASSWORD='MySecretPass' and use the option '-e' Param Pass > Send the password as a parameter with '-p ' Folders: Cloudsend 2.2.0 introduces folder tree sending. Just use a directory as . It will traverse all files and folders, create the needed folders and send all files. Each folder creation and file sending will require a curl call. Target Folder: Cloudsend 2.3.2 introduces the target folder setting. It will create the folder in the remote host and send all files and folders into it. It also works as a base folder for the other operations like deletion and folder creation. Accepts nested folders. ./cloudsend.sh -T 'f1/f2/f3' -p myPass 'folder|file' 'https://cloud.domain/index.php/s/vbi2za9esfrgvXC' Create Folder: Available since version 2.3.2. Just pass the folder name to be created as if it was the file/folder being sent and add the -C | --mkdir parameter. Runs recursively. ./cloudsend.sh -C -p myPass 'new folder/new2' 'https://cloud.domain/index.php/s/vbi2za9esfrgvXC' Delete: Available since version 2.3.1. Just pass the file/folder to be deleted as if it was the file/folder being sent and add the -D | --delete parameter. ./cloudsend.sh -D -p myPass 'folder/file' 'https://cloud.domain/index.php/s/vbi2za9esfrgvXC' Input Globbing: You can use input globbing (wildcards) by setting the -g option This will ignore input file checking and pass the glob to curl to be used You MUST NOT rename files when globbing, input file names will be used You MUST NOT send folders when globbing, only files are allowed Glob examples: '{file1.txt,file2.txt,file3.txt}' 'img[1-100].png' Send from stdin (pipe): You can send piped content by using - or . as the input file name (curl specs) You MUST set a destination file name to use stdin as input (-r ) Use the file name '-' (a single dash) to use stdin instead of a given file Alternately, the file name '.' (a single period) may be specified instead of '-' to use stdin in non-blocking mode to allow reading server output while stdin is being uploaded Examples: CLOUDSEND_PASSWORD='MySecretPass' ./cloudsend.sh -e './myfile.txt' 'https://cloud.mydomain.net/s/fLDzToZF4MLvG28' ./cloudsend.sh './myfile.txt' 'https://cloud.mydomain.net/s/fLDzToZF4MLvG28' ./cloudsend.sh 'my Folder' 'https://cloud.mydomain.net/s/fLDzToZF4MLvG28' ./cloudsend.sh -r 'RenamedFile.txt' './myfile.txt' 'https://cloud.mydomain.net/s/fLDzToZF4MLvG28' ./cloudsend.sh --limit-rate 200K -p 'MySecretPass' './myfile.txt' 'https://cloud.mydomain.net/s/fLDzToZF4MLvG28' ./cloudsend.sh -p 'MySecretPass' -r 'RenamedFile.txt' './myfile.txt' 'https://cloud.mydomain.net/s/fLDzToZF4MLvG28' ./cloudsend.sh -g -p 'MySecretPass' '{file1,file2,file3}' 'https://cloud.mydomain.net/s/fLDzToZF4MLvG28' cat file | ./cloudsend.sh - 'https://cloud.mydomain.net/s/fLDzToZF4MLvG28' -r destFileName
什么是“https://cloud.mydomain.net/s/fLDzToZF4MLvG28”?
什么是“文件夹链接”?
我从哪里得到它?
特别是“s/fLDzToZF4MLvG28”部分?
您必须共享一个可写文件夹并使用生成的链接
来自 Nextcloud 21 文档