Perpustakaan pengindeksan teks lengkap dan pencarian.
Perpustakaan ini dirancang untuk kasus penggunaan khusus ketika semua dokumen disimpan pada disk (IndexedDB) dan dapat ditambahkan atau dihapus secara dinamis ke indeks.
Fungsi kueri hanya mendukung operator disjungsi. Kueri seperti one two
akan berfungsi sebagai "one" or "two"
.
Indeks terbalik tidak menyimpan lokasi istilah dan fungsi kueri tidak akan dapat mencari frasa seperti "Super Mario"
.
Ada banyak solusi alternatif dengan pengorbanan yang berbeda yang mungkin lebih cocok untuk kasus penggunaan khusus Anda. Untuk pencarian dokumen sederhana dengan dataset statis, saya akan merekomendasikan untuk menggunakan sesuatu seperti FST dan menggunakannya sebagai fungsi tepi (WASM).
import { createIndex , indexAdd } from "ndx" ;
import { indexQuery } from "ndx/query" ;
const termFilter = ( term ) => term . toLowerCase ( ) ;
function createDocumentIndex ( fields ) {
// `createIndex()` creates an index data structure.
// First argument specifies how many different fields we want to index.
const index = createIndex (
fields . length ,
// Tokenizer is a function that breaks text into words, phrases, symbols,
// or other meaningful elements called tokens.
( s ) => s . split ( " " ) ,
// Filter is a function that processes tokens and returns terms, terms are
// used in Inverted Index to index documents.
termFilter ,
) ;
// `fieldGetters` is an array with functions that will be used to retrieve
// data from different fields.
const fieldGetters = fields . map ( ( f ) => ( doc ) => doc [ f . name ] ) ;
// `fieldBoostFactors` is an array of boost factors for each field, in this
// example all fields will have identical weight.
const fieldBoostFactors = fields . map ( ( ) => 1 ) ;
return {
index ,
// `add()` will add documents to the index.
add ( doc ) {
indexAdd (
index ,
fieldGetters ,
// Docum ent key, it can be an unique document id or a refernce to a
// document if you want to store all documents in memory.
doc . id ,
// Document.
doc ,
) ;
} ,
// `remove()` will remove documents from the index.
remove ( id ) {
// When document is removed we are just marking document id as being
// removed. Index data structure still contains references to the removed
// document.
indexRemove ( index , removed , id ) ;
if ( removed . size > 10 ) {
// `indexVacuum()` removes all references to removed documents from the
// index.
indexVacuum ( index , removed ) ;
}
} ,
// `search()` will be used to perform queries.
search ( q ) {
return indexQuery (
index ,
fieldBoostFactors ,
// BM25 ranking function constants:
// BM25 k1 constant, controls non-linear term frequency normalization
// (saturation).
1.2 ,
// BM25 b constant, controls to what degree document length normalizes
// tf values.
0.75 ,
q ,
) ;
}
} ;
}
// Create a document index that will index `content` field.
const index = createDocumentIndex ( [ { name : "content" } ] ) ;
const docs = [
{
"id" : "1" ,
"content" : "Lorem ipsum dolor" ,
} ,
{
"id" : "2" ,
"content" : "Lorem ipsum" ,
}
] ;
// Add documents to the index.
docs . forEach ( ( d ) => { index . add ( d ) ; } ) ;
// Perform a search query.
index . search ( "Lorem" ) ;
// => [{ key: "2" , score: ... }, { key: "1", score: ... } ]
//
// document with an id `"2"` is ranked higher because it has a `"content"`
// field with a less number of terms than document with an id `"1"`.
index . search ( "dolor" ) ;
// => [{ key: "1", score: ... }]
Perpustakaan ndx
tidak menyediakan tokenizer atau filter apa pun. Ada perpustakaan lain yang menerapkan tokenizer, misalnya Natural memiliki koleksi tokenizer dan stemmers yang baik.
Mit