This article details the storage location of web page source code at different stages, covering the local development environment, build and deployment process, and server-side storage. From the folder organization structure of local developers, to the configuration and output directory of the build tool, to the deployment location and version control on the server, the article systematically sorts out the complete life cycle of web page source code. In addition, the article also introduces how users can view web page source code through browser developer tools, and provides several common source code folder naming examples to help readers better understand the management and access of web page source code.
The source code files of web pages are usually not stored in specific folders. When you visit a website, your browser sends a request to the website's server, and the server responds to the request and transmits the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files of the web page to your browser. These files will be loaded directly into the browser's memory and can be viewed through the browser's developer tools. In a local development environment, the source code of a web page is usually stored in a folder set by the developer. The names and structures of these folders will vary according to the project and developer preferences, but you will often see files such as src, Common names such as public.
1. Source code storage in local website development environment
When web developers work in a local environment, they have a specific folder structure to organize web page source code files. These files typically include HTML, CSS, JavaScript files, and possibly server-side code files such as PHP or Python scripts.
HTML file
HTML files define the structure and content of web pages. In a local development environment, HTML files are usually located in the root directory of the project or in a folder named /public, /views, or something similar. These files have the .html extension.
CSS and JavaScript files
CSS files are responsible for style and page layout, while JavaScript files control the behavior and interaction of the page. These resource files are often stored in /css, /styles, /js, /scripts and other folders named after resource types. CSS files end in .css, and JavaScript files usually end in .js.
2. Source code storage during website construction and deployment
Before a website is deployed to a server, it usually goes through a build (or compilation) process. The process involves optimization steps such as code compression and file merging to improve website loading speed and performance.
Build tool configuration
Modern website development often uses build tools such as Webpack, Gulp or Grunt to automate the development process. These tools operate based on webpack.config.js, gulpfile.js, or similar configuration files.
Build output folder
The optimized files generated during the build process are generally placed in folders named /dist (distribution), /build, /out, etc. Files from this folder will be uploaded to the server for use in the online environment.
3. Source code storage on the server
The location of the code uploaded to the server depends on the server's configuration and deployment strategy. Usually, website files will be placed in specific directories on the server, such as /www, /public_html and other folders in the server root directory.
Server software configuration
Server software configuration files, such as Apache's .htaccess or Nginx's nginx.conf, define where source code files are stored and instructions for how the server should process these files.
version control system
It is common practice to use a version control system such as Git to deploy and update code on the server. In this case, the source code is stored in a folder managed through Git.
4. View the source code of the web page through developer tools
Even if the source code files on the server cannot be directly accessed, users can still view the source code of the web page through various means.
Browser developer tools
Modern browsers provide developer tools that allow users to view and debug the source code of web pages, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Users can access these tools by pressing F12 in their browser or by right-clicking on a web page and selecting "Inspect."
View page source code
In addition to developer tools, browsers usually provide the function of viewing the page source code. You can view the HTML source code by right-clicking on the web page and selecting "View Page Source Code".
Summary: The source code files of web pages can be located in different folders according to different stages of development, construction, and deployment. In a local development environment, they are distributed according to the developer's organizational structure; during the build process, they may be optimized and placed in a specific output directory; and once deployed to the server, these files are usually located in the website directory of the server configuration. middle. To view the source code of deployed web pages, users can do this through the tools provided by the browser.
1. In the website file structure, the source code of the web page is usually saved in a folder named "src" or "source" in the root directory of the project.
This folder is used to store the original code files required for web development, including HTML, CSS and JavaScript files. In this folder, you can create subfolders according to the function or type of the web page. For example, "styles" is used to store CSS style files, and "scripts" is used to store JavaScript script files.
2. The source code of the web page can also be stored in a folder named "public" or "www".
This is because many web development frameworks or tools will automatically generate a "public" folder when building a website to store the website's static resource files (including source code files). By saving the source code in this folder, you can easily access and preview the web page through your browser. In addition, web hosting providers usually require that the source code files of the web page be placed in the "www" folder for the website to function properly.
3. Web page source code files can be stored in other customized folders according to personal or organizational preferences.
For example, some developers like to save HTML files, CSS files, and JavaScript files in different folders to better organize and manage code. In this case, the source code files can be placed in folders named "html", "css" and "js" respectively.
No matter which folder you store the source code files for your web pages, make sure the file structure is clear and organized and follows industry best practices. This can improve development efficiency and facilitate subsequent maintenance and expansion.
All in all, understanding where the source code of a web page is stored is crucial for both developers and users. Developers need to organize the code structure reasonably to facilitate development and maintenance; users can easily view the source code of the web page through browser tools to better understand how the web page works. I hope this article can help readers better understand the management and access of web page source code.