web openccg
1.0.0
该存储库使用 GUM 空间本体围绕 OpenCCG 构建一个瘦 python 包装器，准备在 docker 容器内运行。您可以在 litmus.informatik.uni-bremen.de/openccg 找到实时版本。
在初始docker-compose up之后，可以使用简单的 POST 请求来查询服务，例如使用curl：
$ curl --data "Take the cup." "localhost/openccg/parse?graphs"
{"version": "2.2.0", "application": "web-openccg", "uuid": "3bafdaf8-cc9c-4fdf-b455-c9687babba49", "sentence": "take the cup", "parses": ..., "http_status": 200, "json_parses": ..., "graphs": ...}
仅当存在graphs URL 参数时，才会包含“图形”字段。
例如，使用 Python 请求：
import requests
# Without graphs
print ( requests . post ( 'http://localhost/openccg/parse' , data = { 'sentence' : 'Take the cup.' }). json ())
# With graphs
print ( requests . post ( 'http://localhost/openccg/parse' ,
data = { 'sentence' : 'Take the cup.' },
params = { 'graphs' : True }). json ())由于我们在 litmus 的 nginx 后面托管 OpenCCG 的方式，web-openccg 的 URL 都以“openccg”为前缀。但是，对于两个重要的端点（用于 GUI 的/和用于 API 的/parse ），存在重定向。对于curl，这意味着curl -L --data "Take the cup." localhost/parse也可以工作（注意-L ( --location ) 参数）。
请注意，它还没有准备好用于生产，因为它非常慢并且没有优化：每个请求都会生成一个单独的 OpenCCG 实例，而不是保持一个（或多个）OpenCCG 实例运行以更快地查询它们。
要直观地查询服务，只需打开浏览器：http://localhost/openccg。否则，请使用curl、wget 或例如python requests 通过命令行或您的应用程序查询web-openccg。
如果您的客户端允许手动构建请求正文（例如curl），只需将这句话放入其中：
curl --data "Take the cup." localhost/openccg/parse
然而，许多高级框架（例如 python requests）通常使用键值机制来发布数据。在这种情况下，使用关键sentence ：
requests.post('http://localhost/openccg/parse', data={'sentence': 'Take the cup.'})
有关示例，请参见下文。
响应是一个 JSON 对象，并且始终包含以下字段：
version ：JSON 对象版本。application ：始终为“web-openccg”，如果您聚合来自不同服务的解析，这非常有用。uuid ：此响应的唯一 ID。仅当您计划以某种方式集成该工具时，这才有用。http_status ：请求的 HTTP 状态。如果在请求期间提供了句子，则会出现以下字段：
sentence ：清理后的输入句子（全部小写，删除标点符号，...）。如果至少存在一个成功的解析，则包含以下字段：
parses ：解析标识符（例如“np”）到 OpenCCG 输出时实际解析的字典。json_parses ：OpenCCG 以平面 JSON 输出的版本。这是通过 TatSu 的自定义语法生成的。详细信息请参见下文。每个单独的字典值都是名词、变量和/或角色的列表。graphs ：解析标识符到点字符串的字典。它们可以使用 graphviz 进行渲染——在线 GUI 会自动渲染它们。注意：键在parses 、 json_parses和graphs之间共享，因此您可以轻松查找 JSON 解析的原始输出，反之亦然。
如果发生错误，则会出现错误字段：
error ：错误描述。当前版本：2.3.0
OpenCCG 解析的 JSON 格式可以从上面的示例中确定，也可以通过仔细检查完全类型化的 OpenCCG.ebnf 来确定。
对象分为三种不同类型：名义对象、变量对象和角色对象。完整的语义规范（JSON 文件）可以是三种类型中任何一种的单个实体，也可以是名词列表。如果我们发现解析是变量或角色列表，则语法将被扩展。如果您发现无法正确解析的句子，请提出问题。
名词就像一个特殊的变量，它描述了句子的“主题”。由于它们实际上是相同的（它们实际上具有非常相似的解析规则），因此 JSON 格式用相同的结构表示它们：
{
"__class__" : " Variable " ,
"name" : " x1 " ,
"type" : " gum-OrientationChange " ,
"roles" : []
}__class__是Variable或Nominal 。name是 OpenCCG 使用的变量命名，它是一个字母后跟一个数字，例如x1或w12 。type是一个 GUM 说明符，表示变量的类型。如果未指定类型，它也可以为null 。roles是如下所述的角色列表。 角色定义了变量或名义变量可以具有的所有属性。它遵循非常相似的结构：
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " quant " ,
"target" : ...
}__class__ ： Role 。type ：角色类型。这决定了target可能性。target ：角色的价值。这可以是多种不同的东西，见下文。如果类型是entity ，则目标将是一个实例，例如“cup”或“slm-Taking”。如果类型有前缀后跟破折号，例如gs-hasSpatialModality或gs-direction ，则目标将是Variable ；在 owl 中，这将是一个 ObjectProperty。如果类型是任何其他字符串，则目标将是原子字符串，例如类型det可以具有the ，而类型quant可以具有目标singular 。
大多数 Web 服务使用端口 80 作为默认端口，web-openccg 也是如此。
要更改端口，请调整 docker-compose 文件并将端口行从"80:80"更改为左侧的端口（但保留右侧的 80），例如在端口 9043 上设置服务，您可以将其更改为"9043:80" 。
在开始开发之前，您需要使用以下命令构建 docker 容器：
make build
此步骤还包括在构建过程中下载到本地 ./webopenccg/static 目录中的一些文件。复制完成是因为开发服务器挂载了该目录，这会覆盖仅在容器内可用但在主机系统上不可用的文件。
要启动开发 docker 容器，请使用 Makefile：
make run
开发服务器绑定5000端口，使用flask调试环境。此外，通过make run启动的 docker 容器会绑定 app 目录，以便 Flask 的重新加载正常进行。
要编译 OpenCCG.ebnf 语法，请运行：
make
对“拿杯子”这句话的响应示例。是：
{
"version" : " 2.2.0 " ,
"application" : " web-openccg " ,
"uuid" : " ecae8222-af9b-4185-a508-efa8be33c7e6 " ,
"sentence" : " take the cup " ,
"parses" : {
"smain" : " @x1:gum-OrientationChange( <mood>imp ^ <gs-direction>(x2:gs-GeneralizedLocation ^ <gs-hasSpatialModality>(w2:slm-Cup ^ cup ^ <det>the ^ <ident>specific ^ <quant>singular)) ^ <gum-processInConfiguration>(w0:slm-Moving ^ slm-Taking)) " ,
"smain/0" : " @x1:gum-OrientationChange( <mood>imp ^ <gs-direction>(x2:gs-GeneralizedLocation ^ <gs-hasSpatialModality>(w2:slm-Cup ^ cup ^ <det>the ^ <ident>specific ^ <quant>singular)) ^ <gum-processInConfiguration>(w0:slm-Taking ^ slm-Taking)) " ,
"smain/.r" : " @x1:gs-AffectingDirectedMotion( <mood>imperative ^ <gs-route>x2 ^ <gum-actee>(w2:slm-Cup ^ cup ^ <det>the ^ <ident>specific ^ <quant>singular) ^ <gum-processInConfiguration>(w0:slm-Moving ^ slm-Taking)) " ,
"smain/.r/0" : " @x1:gs-AffectingDirectedMotion( <mood>imperative ^ <gs-route>x2 ^ <gum-actee>(w2:slm-Cup ^ cup ^ <det>the ^ <ident>specific ^ <quant>singular) ^ <gum-processInConfiguration>(w0:slm-Taking ^ slm-Taking)) "
},
"http_status" : 200 ,
"json_parses" : {
"smain" : {
"__class__" : " Nominal " ,
"type" : " gum-OrientationChange " ,
"name" : " x1 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " mood " ,
"target" : " imp "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " gs-direction " ,
"target" : {
"__class__" : " Variable " ,
"type" : " gs-GeneralizedLocation " ,
"name" : " x2 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " gs-hasSpatialModality " ,
"target" : {
"__class__" : " Variable " ,
"type" : " slm-Cup " ,
"name" : " w2 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " entity " ,
"target" : " cup "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " det " ,
"target" : " the "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " ident " ,
"target" : " specific "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " quant " ,
"target" : " singular "
}
]
}
}
]
}
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " gum-processInConfiguration " ,
"target" : {
"__class__" : " Variable " ,
"type" : " slm-Moving " ,
"name" : " w0 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " entity " ,
"target" : " slm-Taking "
}
]
}
}
]
},
"smain/0" : {
"__class__" : " Nominal " ,
"type" : " gum-OrientationChange " ,
"name" : " x1 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " mood " ,
"target" : " imp "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " gs-direction " ,
"target" : {
"__class__" : " Variable " ,
"type" : " gs-GeneralizedLocation " ,
"name" : " x2 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " gs-hasSpatialModality " ,
"target" : {
"__class__" : " Variable " ,
"type" : " slm-Cup " ,
"name" : " w2 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " entity " ,
"target" : " cup "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " det " ,
"target" : " the "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " ident " ,
"target" : " specific "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " quant " ,
"target" : " singular "
}
]
}
}
]
}
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " gum-processInConfiguration " ,
"target" : {
"__class__" : " Variable " ,
"type" : " slm-Taking " ,
"name" : " w0 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " entity " ,
"target" : " slm-Taking "
}
]
}
}
]
},
"smain/.r" : {
"__class__" : " Nominal " ,
"type" : " gs-AffectingDirectedMotion " ,
"name" : " x1 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " mood " ,
"target" : " imperative "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " gs-route " ,
"target" : {
"__class__" : " Variable " ,
"type" : null ,
"name" : " x2 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " gum-actee " ,
"target" : {
"__class__" : " Variable " ,
"type" : " slm-Cup " ,
"name" : " w2 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " entity " ,
"target" : " cup "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " det " ,
"target" : " the "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " ident " ,
"target" : " specific "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " quant " ,
"target" : " singular "
}
]
}
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " gum-processInConfiguration " ,
"target" : {
"__class__" : " Variable " ,
"type" : " slm-Moving " ,
"name" : " w0 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " entity " ,
"target" : " slm-Taking "
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
]
},
"smain/.r/0" : {
"__class__" : " Nominal " ,
"type" : " gs-AffectingDirectedMotion " ,
"name" : " x1 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " mood " ,
"target" : " imperative "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " gs-route " ,
"target" : {
"__class__" : " Variable " ,
"type" : null ,
"name" : " x2 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " gum-actee " ,
"target" : {
"__class__" : " Variable " ,
"type" : " slm-Cup " ,
"name" : " w2 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " entity " ,
"target" : " cup "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " det " ,
"target" : " the "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " ident " ,
"target" : " specific "
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " quant " ,
"target" : " singular "
}
]
}
},
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " gum-processInConfiguration " ,
"target" : {
"__class__" : " Variable " ,
"type" : " slm-Taking " ,
"name" : " w0 " ,
"roles" : [
{
"__class__" : " Role " ,
"type" : " entity " ,
"target" : " slm-Taking "
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
},
"graphs" : {
"smain": "strict graph "" {ntnode [label="\N"];ntsubgraph cluster_x1 {nttgraph [fillcolor=lightskyblue,ntttlabel="x1: gum-OrientationChange",ntttstyle=filledntt];nttsubgraph "cluster_gs-direction" {ntttgraph [fillcolor=honeydew,nttttlabel="gs-direction",nttttstyle=fillednttt];ntttsubgraph cluster_x2 {nttttgraph [fillcolor=lightblue,ntttttlabel="x2: gs-GeneralizedLocation",ntttttstyle=filledntttt];nttttsubgraph "cluster_gs-hasSpatialModality" {ntttttgraph [fillcolor=honeydew,nttttttlabel="gs-hasSpatialModality",nttttttstyle=fillednttttt];ntttttsubgraph cluster_w2 {nttttttgraph [fillcolor=lightblue,ntttttttlabel="w2: slm-Cup",ntttttttstyle=filledntttttt];nttttttw2tttttt [fillcolor=aliceblue,ntttttttlabel="{<entity> cup|<det> the|<ident> specific|<quant> singular}",ntttttttshape=Mrecord,ntttttttstyle=filled];nttttt}ntttt}nttt}ntt}nttsubgraph "cluster_gum-processInConfiguration" {ntttgraph [fillcolor=honeydew,nttttlabel="gum-processInConfiguration",nttttstyle=fillednttt];ntttsubgraph cluster_w0 {nttttgraph [fillcolor=lightblue,ntttttlabel="w0: slm-Moving",ntttttstyle=filledntttt];nttttw0tttt [fillcolor=aliceblue,ntttttlabel="{<entity> slm-Taking}",ntttttshape=Mrecord,ntttttstyle=filled];nttt}ntt}nttx1tt [fillcolor=aliceblue,ntttlabel="{<mood> imp}",ntttshape=Mrecord,ntttstyle=filled];nt}n}n",
"smain/0": "strict graph "" {ntnode [label="\N"];ntsubgraph cluster_x1 {nttgraph [fillcolor=lightskyblue,ntttlabel="x1: gum-OrientationChange",ntttstyle=filledntt];nttsubgraph "cluster_gs-direction" {ntttgraph [fillcolor=honeydew,nttttlabel="gs-direction",nttttstyle=fillednttt];ntttsubgraph cluster_x2 {nttttgraph [fillcolor=lightblue,ntttttlabel="x2: gs-GeneralizedLocation",ntttttstyle=filledntttt];nttttsubgraph "cluster_gs-hasSpatialModality" {ntttttgraph [fillcolor=honeydew,nttttttlabel="gs-hasSpatialModality",nttttttstyle=fillednttttt];ntttttsubgraph cluster_w2 {nttttttgraph [fillcolor=lightblue,ntttttttlabel="w2: slm-Cup",ntttttttstyle=filledntttttt];nttttttw2tttttt [fillcolor=aliceblue,ntttttttlabel="{<entity> cup|<det> the|<ident> specific|<quant> singular}",ntttttttshape=Mrecord,ntttttttstyle=filled];nttttt}ntttt}nttt}ntt}nttsubgraph "cluster_gum-processInConfiguration" {ntttgraph [fillcolor=honeydew,nttttlabel="gum-processInConfiguration",nttttstyle=fillednttt];ntttsubgraph cluster_w0 {nttttgraph [fillcolor=lightblue,ntttttlabel="w0: slm-Taking",ntttttstyle=filledntttt];nttttw0tttt [fillcolor=aliceblue,ntttttlabel="{<entity> slm-Taking}",ntttttshape=Mrecord,ntttttstyle=filled];nttt}ntt}nttx1tt [fillcolor=aliceblue,ntttlabel="{<mood> imp}",ntttshape=Mrecord,ntttstyle=filled];nt}n}n",
"smain/.r": "strict graph "" {ntnode [label="\N"];ntsubgraph cluster_x1 {nttgraph [fillcolor=lightskyblue,ntttlabel="x1: gs-AffectingDirectedMotion",ntttstyle=filledntt];nttsubgraph "cluster_gs-route" {ntttgraph [fillcolor=honeydew,nttttlabel="gs-route",nttttstyle=fillednttt];ntttsubgraph cluster_x2 {nttttgraph [fillcolor=lightblue,ntttttlabel=None,ntttttstyle=filledntttt];nttttsubgraph "cluster_gum-actee" {ntttttgraph [fillcolor=honeydew,nttttttlabel="gum-actee",nttttttstyle=fillednttttt];ntttttsubgraph cluster_w2 {nttttttgraph [fillcolor=lightblue,ntttttttlabel="w2: slm-Cup",ntttttttstyle=filledntttttt];nttttttw2tttttt [fillcolor=aliceblue,ntttttttlabel="{<entity> cup|<det> the|<ident> specific|<quant> singular}",ntttttttshape=Mrecord,ntttttttstyle=filled];nttttt}ntttt}nttttsubgraph "cluster_gum-processInConfiguration" {ntttttgraph [fillcolor=honeydew,nttttttlabel="gum-processInConfiguration",nttttttstyle=fillednttttt];ntttttsubgraph cluster_w0 {nttttttgraph [fillcolor=lightblue,ntttttttlabel="w0: slm-Moving",ntttttttstyle=filledntttttt];nttttttw0tttttt [fillcolor=aliceblue,ntttttttlabel="{<entity> slm-Taking}",ntttttttshape=Mrecord,ntttttttstyle=filled];nttttt}ntttt}nttt}ntt}nttx1tt [fillcolor=aliceblue,ntttlabel="{<mood> imperative}",ntttshape=Mrecord,ntttstyle=filled];nt}n}n",
"smain/.r/0": "strict graph "" {ntnode [label="\N"];ntsubgraph cluster_x1 {nttgraph [fillcolor=lightskyblue,ntttlabel="x1: gs-AffectingDirectedMotion",ntttstyle=filledntt];nttsubgraph "cluster_gs-route" {ntttgraph [fillcolor=honeydew,nttttlabel="gs-route",nttttstyle=fillednttt];ntttsubgraph cluster_x2 {nttttgraph [fillcolor=lightblue,ntttttlabel=None,ntttttstyle=filledntttt];nttttsubgraph "cluster_gum-actee" {ntttttgraph [fillcolor=honeydew,nttttttlabel="gum-actee",nttttttstyle=fillednttttt];ntttttsubgraph cluster_w2 {nttttttgraph [fillcolor=lightblue,ntttttttlabel="w2: slm-Cup",ntttttttstyle=filledntttttt];nttttttw2tttttt [fillcolor=aliceblue,ntttttttlabel="{<entity> cup|<det> the|<ident> specific|<quant> singular}",ntttttttshape=Mrecord,ntttttttstyle=filled];nttttt}ntttt}nttttsubgraph "cluster_gum-processInConfiguration" {ntttttgraph [fillcolor=honeydew,nttttttlabel="gum-processInConfiguration",nttttttstyle=fillednttttt];ntttttsubgraph cluster_w0 {nttttttgraph [fillcolor=lightblue,ntttttttlabel="w0: slm-Taking",ntttttttstyle=filledntttttt];nttttttw0tttttt [fillcolor=aliceblue,ntttttttlabel="{<entity> slm-Taking}",ntttttttshape=Mrecord,ntttttttstyle=filled];nttttt}ntttt}nttt}ntt}nttx1tt [fillcolor=aliceblue,ntttlabel="{<mood> imperative}",ntttshape=Mrecord,ntttstyle=filled];nt}n}n"
}
}可视化示例（仅显示 smain）：
